Add skybox

This commit is contained in:
2026-02-04 22:34:59 +01:00
parent dedcec547d
commit 86d6da33d2
3 changed files with 184 additions and 25 deletions

80
src/Skybox.ts Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
/** Skybox cube for rendering the sky */
export class Skybox {
private vao: WebGLVertexArrayObject | null = null;
private vbo: WebGLBuffer | null = null;
private indexCount: number = 0;
constructor() {}
initVAO(gl: WebGL2RenderingContext): void {
// Cube vertices - positions only
const vertices = new Float32Array([
// Front face
-1, -1, 1,
1, -1, 1,
1, 1, 1,
-1, 1, 1,
// Back face
-1, -1, -1,
-1, 1, -1,
1, 1, -1,
1, -1, -1,
// Top face
-1, 1, -1,
-1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1,
1, 1, -1,
// Bottom face
-1, -1, -1,
1, -1, -1,
1, -1, 1,
-1, -1, 1,
// Right face
1, -1, -1,
1, 1, -1,
1, 1, 1,
1, -1, 1,
// Left face
-1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, 1,
-1, 1, 1,
-1, 1, -1,
]);
const indices = new Uint16Array([
0, 2, 1, 0, 3, 2, // front
4, 6, 5, 4, 7, 6, // back
8, 10, 9, 8, 11, 10, // top
12, 14, 13, 12, 15, 14, // bottom
16, 18, 17, 16, 19, 18, // right
20, 22, 21, 20, 23, 22, // left
]);
this.indexCount = indices.length;
this.vao = gl.createVertexArray();
gl.bindVertexArray(this.vao);
this.vbo = gl.createBuffer();
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.vbo);
gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
const ibo = gl.createBuffer();
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, ibo);
gl.bufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indices, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
// Position attribute
gl.enableVertexAttribArray(0);
gl.vertexAttribPointer(0, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
gl.bindVertexArray(null);
}
draw(gl: WebGL2RenderingContext): void {
if (!this.vao) return;
gl.bindVertexArray(this.vao);
gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, this.indexCount, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0);
gl.bindVertexArray(null);
}
}

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
import { vec3, mat4 } from 'gl-matrix';
import { Camera } from './Camera';
import { Grid } from './Grid';
import { Skybox } from './Skybox';
import { createProgram } from './Shader';
import * as Config from './constants';
@@ -89,10 +90,12 @@ function initGeometry() {
var perlinNoiseProgram: WebGLProgram | null;
var defaultProgram: WebGLProgram | null;
var textureProgram: WebGLProgram | null;
var skyProgram: WebGLProgram | null;
function initShaders() {
perlinNoiseProgram = createProgram(gl, "ndc-vs", "noise-fs", "Perlin Noise");
defaultProgram = createProgram(gl, "default-vs", "default-fs", "Default");
textureProgram = createProgram(gl, "texture-vs", "texture-fs", "Texture");
skyProgram = createProgram(gl, "sky-vs", "sky-fs", "Sky");
}
/** Init an FBO used for the first render pass / perlin noise */
@@ -141,6 +144,7 @@ var keysPressed: Set<string> = new Set();
/** Objects and states*/
var camera: Camera;
var oceanGrid: Grid;
var skybox: Skybox;
var curRotX = Config.CAMERA_DEFAULT_ROT_X;
var curRotY = Config.CAMERA_DEFAULT_ROT_Y;
function drawScene() {
@@ -168,6 +172,9 @@ function drawScene() {
//Clear buffer content
gl.clearColor(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1);
gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); //No depth buffer
// Disable face culling for fullscreen quad
gl.disable(gl.CULL_FACE);
//draw a fullscreen quad
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
@@ -205,6 +212,29 @@ function drawScene() {
camera.setRotationX((curRotX += mouseYVel * Config.MOUSE_SENSITIVITY + keyboardRotationX));
camera.setRotationY((curRotY += mouseXVel * Config.MOUSE_SENSITIVITY + keyboardRotationY));
var view = camera.getViewMatrix();
// Sun direction (matches the one in ocean shader)
const sunDirection = vec3.fromValues(0.3, 0.5, 0.8);
vec3.normalize(sunDirection, sunDirection);
// Draw skybox first with depth test disabled (always behind everything)
gl.depthMask(false);
gl.disable(gl.DEPTH_TEST);
gl.disable(gl.CULL_FACE); // Disable face culling for skybox (we're inside)
gl.useProgram(skyProgram);
let sky_view_loc = gl.getUniformLocation(<WebGLProgram>skyProgram, "view");
gl.uniformMatrix4fv(sky_view_loc, false, view);
let sky_projection_loc = gl.getUniformLocation(<WebGLProgram>skyProgram, "projection");
gl.uniformMatrix4fv(sky_projection_loc, false, projection);
let sky_sun_loc = gl.getUniformLocation(<WebGLProgram>skyProgram, "uSunDirection");
gl.uniform3fv(sky_sun_loc, sunDirection);
skybox.draw(gl);
gl.enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST);
gl.depthMask(true);
gl.enable(gl.CULL_FACE); // Re-enable face culling for ocean
gl.cullFace(gl.BACK); // Cull back faces for ocean
var model = mat4.create();
mat4.identity(model);
@@ -324,6 +354,9 @@ function main() {
oceanGrid = new Grid(Config.GRID_SIZE);
oceanGrid.initVAO(gl);
skybox = new Skybox();
skybox.initVAO(gl);
camera = new Camera();
//Check if any errors apeared during init.