Refactor OceanLOD to ProjectedOcean; update grid generation and shader integration for improved horizon projection and clipping

WEBGPU_MIGRATION.md

@@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
-# WebGPU Migration Complete
-
-## Overview
-Successfully migrated the WebOcean project from WebGL2 to WebGPU to enable future tessellation support for the ocean grid system.
-
-## What Changed
-
-### Files Converted to WebGPU:
-
-1. **Grid.ts**
-   - Replaced WebGL VAO/VBO with GPUBuffer
-   - Updated `initVAO()` → `initBuffers(gpuContext: WebGPUContext)`
-   - Changed `draw(gl: WebGL2RenderingContext)` → `draw(renderPass: GPURenderPassEncoder)`
-   - Uses `mappedAtCreation` pattern for buffer initialization
-
-2. **Skybox.ts**
-   - Same conversion pattern as Grid
-   - Replaced WebGL buffers with GPUBuffer
-   - Updated draw method signature for WebGPU
-
-3. **main.ts** (renamed from main_webgpu.ts)
-   - Replaced `initGL()` with async `initWebGPU()`
-   - Created three render pipelines:
-     * Noise generation pipeline (renders Perlin noise to texture)
-     * Ocean rendering pipeline (vertex displacement from noise texture)
-     * Skybox pipeline (gradient sky with sun)
-   - Converted FBO to GPUTexture for render-to-texture
-   - Updated all shader bindings to use WebGPU bind groups
-   - Maintains all existing features:
-     * Dual camera system (Orbital + FPS)
-     * Animation controls (P pause, 0-5 speed)
-     * Wireframe toggle (F key)
-     * Camera switching (C key)
-     * Full WASD + mouse controls
-
-### New Files Created:
-
-1. **WebGPUContext.ts**
-   - Centralized GPU device/adapter/context management
-   - Provides helper methods for creating buffers, textures, pipelines
-   - Handles WebGPU initialization and configuration
-
-2. **shaders.wgsl.ts**
-   - All GLSL shaders converted to WGSL format
-   - Exports 6 shader strings:
-     * `noiseVertexShader` - fullscreen quad for noise generation
-     * `noiseFragmentShader` - 5-octave Perlin noise
-     * `oceanVertexShader` - vertex displacement from texture
-     * `oceanFragmentShader` - normal calculation, Fresnel, SSS, glitter
-     * `skyboxVertexShader` - skybox cube rendering
-     * `skyboxFragmentShader` - gradient sky with sun
-
-### Preserved Files:
-
-1. **main_webgl.ts** (backup)
-   - Original WebGL2 implementation preserved for reference
-   - Excluded from TypeScript compilation
-
-### Configuration Updates:
-
-1. **tsconfig.json**
-   - Added `"types": ["@webgpu/types"]` for WebGPU type definitions
-   - Excluded `main_webgl.ts` from compilation
-
-2. **package.json**
-   - Added `@webgpu/types` dev dependency
-
-3. **index.html**
-   - Added frame time display (`<div id="frame-time">`)
-   - Kept GLSL shader script tags (not used, can be removed later)
-
-## WebGPU vs WebGL2 Architecture
-
-### Key Differences:
-
-| Aspect | WebGL2 | WebGPU |
-|--------|--------|--------|
-| **Buffers** | VAO/VBO with gl.createVertexArray() | GPUBuffer with device.createBuffer() |
-| **Shaders** | GLSL with gl.createProgram() | WGSL with device.createShaderModule() |
-| **Rendering** | Direct gl.drawArrays() calls | Command encoder → render pass → submit |
-| **Textures** | gl.createTexture() + gl.texImage2D() | device.createTexture() |
-| **State** | Implicit state machine (gl.enable/disable) | Explicit pipeline state in descriptors |
-| **Uniforms** | gl.uniformMatrix4fv() per draw | Uniform buffers + bind groups |
-
-### Rendering Pipeline:
-
-**Pass 1: Noise Generation**
-```
-1. Write time uniform to buffer
-2. Create command encoder
-3. Begin render pass with noiseTexture as target
-4. Set noise pipeline
-5. Set noise bind group (contains time uniform)
-6. Draw fullscreen quad (6 vertices)
-7. End pass and submit commands
-```
-
-**Pass 2: Scene Rendering**
-```
-1. Update camera uniforms (view, model, projection, eyePos)
-2. Update skybox uniforms (view, projection, sunDir)
-3. Create command encoder
-4. Begin render pass with canvas + depth texture
-5. Draw skybox:
-   - Set skybox pipeline (no depth write, no culling)
-   - Set skybox bind group
-   - Draw skybox geometry
-6. Draw ocean:
-   - Set ocean pipeline (depth write, back-face culling)
-   - Set ocean bind group (contains uniforms + noise texture + sampler)
-   - Draw ocean grid (wireframe or solid)
-7. End pass and submit commands
-```
-
-## Browser Compatibility
-
-- **Requires**: Chrome/Edge 113+, Firefox 130+ (with flag)
-- **Not supported**: Safari (as of December 2024)
-- Shows error alert if WebGPU not available
-
-## Testing Checklist
-
-✅ Build succeeds without TypeScript errors
-✅ Dev server starts successfully
-✅ WebGPU initialization completes
-✅ Dual camera system functional
-✅ Animation controls work (pause/play/speed)
-✅ Wireframe toggle functional
-✅ Mouse camera controls responsive
-✅ Keyboard FPS camera controls work
-
-## Next Steps - Tessellation
-
-Now that WebGPU migration is complete, tessellation can be implemented:
-
-1. **Hull Shader** - Define tessellation factors based on camera distance
-2. **Domain Shader** - Interpolate tessellated vertices
-3. **Dynamic LOD** - Increase subdivision near camera, reduce far away
-4. **Adaptive Tessellation** - More detail in areas with high wave displacement
-
-This will provide:
-- Smoother ocean surface at all zoom levels
-- Better performance (fewer vertices far from camera)
-- More geometric detail for displacement mapping
-- Hardware-accelerated mesh subdivision
-
-## Files Modified Summary
-
-- ✅ [Grid.ts](Grid.ts) - WebGPU buffer conversion
-- ✅ [Skybox.ts](Skybox.ts) - WebGPU buffer conversion
-- ✅ [main.ts](main.ts) - Complete WebGPU rendering pipeline
-- ✅ [WebGPUContext.ts](WebGPUContext.ts) - New GPU management class
-- ✅ [shaders.wgsl.ts](shaders.wgsl.ts) - New WGSL shader definitions
-- ✅ [tsconfig.json](../tsconfig.json) - Added WebGPU types
-- ✅ [index.html](../index.html) - Added frame time display
-- 📦 main_webgl.ts - Backup (excluded from build)
-
-## Performance Notes
-
-- FPS display shows frame rate
-- Frame time display shows milliseconds per frame
-- Animation speed control (1x-5x)
-- Pause/play functionality preserved
-- WebGPU generally faster than WebGL2 for complex scenes

index.html

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
-
 <head>
     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
@@ -11,20 +10,20 @@
             padding: 0;
             box-sizing: border-box;
         }
-
+        
         body {
             font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
             overflow: hidden;
             background: #000;
         }
-
+        
         #window {
             display: block;
             width: 100vw;
             height: 100vh;
             cursor: move;
         }
-
+        
         #controls {
             position: absolute;
             top: 20px;
@@ -38,23 +37,23 @@
             backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
             transition: opacity 0.3s;
         }
-
+        
         #controls.hidden {
             opacity: 0;
             pointer-events: none;
         }
-
+        
         #controls h3 {
             margin: 0 0 10px 0;
             font-size: 16px;
             font-weight: 600;
         }
-
+        
         #controls .control-group {
             margin-bottom: 8px;
             line-height: 1.6;
         }
-
+        
         #controls .key {
             display: inline-block;
             background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@
             font-size: 12px;
             margin: 0 2px;
         }
-
+        
         #toggle-controls {
             position: absolute;
             top: 20px;
@@ -79,11 +78,11 @@
             backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
             transition: background 0.3s;
         }
-
+        
         #toggle-controls:hover {
             background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);
         }
-
+        
         #fps-counter {
             position: absolute;
             bottom: 20px;
@@ -97,17 +96,54 @@
             backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
         }
         
-        #frame-time {
+        .slider-group {
-            position: absolute;
+            margin: 8px 0;
-            bottom: 20px;
+        }
-            left: 100px;
+        
-            background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
+        .slider-group label {
-            color: #0ff;
+            display: flex;
-            padding: 8px 12px;
+            justify-content: space-between;
-            border-radius: 5px;
+            align-items: center;
-            font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;
+            margin-bottom: 4px;
-            font-size: 14px;
+            font-size: 13px;
-            backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
+        }
+        
+        .slider-group input[type="range"] {
+            width: 100%;
+            height: 6px;
+            border-radius: 3px;
+            background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
+            outline: none;
+            -webkit-appearance: none;
+            appearance: none;
+        }
+        
+        .slider-group input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-thumb {
+            -webkit-appearance: none;
+            appearance: none;
+            width: 14px;
+            height: 14px;
+            border-radius: 50%;
+            background: #4a9eff;
+            cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        
+        .slider-group input[type="range"]::-moz-range-thumb {
+            width: 14px;
+            height: 14px;
+            border-radius: 50%;
+            background: #4a9eff;
+            cursor: pointer;
+            border: none;
+        }
+        
+        .slider-value {
+            background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
+            padding: 2px 6px;
+            border-radius: 3px;
+            font-size: 11px;
+            min-width: 35px;
+            text-align: center;
         }
     </style>
     <script id="noise-fs" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
@@ -204,96 +240,364 @@
         precision mediump float;
 
         varying vec3 v_fragPos;
-        varying vec2 v_uv;
+        varying vec3 v_normal;
+        varying float v_waveHeight;
+        varying float v_foamFactor;
+        varying float v_distanceFade;
 
         uniform vec3 eyePos;
-        uniform sampler2D displace_map;
+        uniform float uFoamIntensity;
-
+        uniform float uGlitterIntensity;
-        vec3 lightPos = vec3(0.,0.,10.); //not used in diffuse. diffuse uses a directional light. It is only used for specular glittering.
-        vec3 lightColor = vec3(1.0,1.0,1.0);
         
-        //using forward difference
+        // Simple hash function for noise
-        //Normal vectors are compute as: https://www.scratchapixel.com/lessons/procedural-generation-virtual-worlds/perlin-noise-part-2/perlin-noise-computing-derivatives
+        float hash(vec2 p) {
+            return fract(sin(dot(p, vec2(127.1, 311.7))) * 43758.5453);
+        }
+        
+        // Value noise for foam texture
+        float noise(vec2 p) {
+            vec2 i = floor(p);
+            vec2 f = fract(p);
+            f = f * f * (3.0 - 2.0 * f); // smoothstep
+            
+            float a = hash(i);
+            float b = hash(i + vec2(1.0, 0.0));
+            float c = hash(i + vec2(0.0, 1.0));
+            float d = hash(i + vec2(1.0, 1.0));
+            
+            return mix(mix(a, b, f.x), mix(c, d, f.x), f.y);
+        }
+        
+        // Fractal noise for more detailed foam
+        float foamNoise(vec2 p) {
+            float n = 0.0;
+            n += 0.5 * noise(p * 8.0);
+            n += 0.25 * noise(p * 16.0);
+            n += 0.125 * noise(p * 32.0);
+            n += 0.0625 * noise(p * 64.0);
+            return n;
+        }
 
         void main(void) {
-            vec4 displace = texture2D(displace_map, v_uv);
+            vec3 lightColor = vec3(1.0, 1.0, 0.95);
-            //calculate normal
+            vec3 sunDirection = normalize(vec3(0.3, 0.5, 0.8));
-            float gridPointDelta = (1. / 256.);
-            vec3 currPoint = vec3(0.0,0.0,displace.x);
-            vec3 right = vec3(gridPointDelta,0.0,texture2D(displace_map,vec2(v_uv.x + gridPointDelta,v_uv.y)).x*(1./1.));
-            vec3 left = vec3(-gridPointDelta,0.0,texture2D(displace_map,vec2(v_uv.x - gridPointDelta,v_uv.y)).x*(1./1.));
-            vec3 up = vec3(0.,gridPointDelta,texture2D(displace_map,vec2(v_uv.x ,v_uv.y + gridPointDelta)).x*(1./1.));
-            vec3 down = vec3(0.,-gridPointDelta,texture2D(displace_map,vec2(v_uv.x ,v_uv.y - gridPointDelta)).x*(1./1.));
-
-            //vec3 tangent = normalize(right - currPoint);
-            //vec3 biTangent = normalize(up - currPoint);
-            vec3 tangent = normalize(vec3(gridPointDelta,0.,right.z-left.z));
-            vec3 biTangent = normalize(vec3(0.,gridPointDelta,down.z-up.z));
-            //vec3 normal = biTangent;
-            vec3 normal = cross(tangent, biTangent);
-
-            vec3 norm = normalize(normal);
-            norm.y *= -1.; //Normal y direction is somehow inverted
-            //vec3 lightDir = normalize(lightPos - v_fragPos);
-            vec3 lightDir = normalize(-vec3(0.0,.0,-1.)); //sun shines in drection of -z
-
-            float diff = max(dot(norm,lightDir),0.0);
-            vec3 diffuse = diff * lightColor;
-            vec3 result = (diffuse) * vec3(0.0,0.0,1.0);
-
-            //Old lightning
-            vec3 toCameraVector = normalize(v_fragPos - eyePos);
-            vec3 reflec = normalize(reflect(toCameraVector, norm));
-
-            //Schlicks approximation to Fresnelfactor
-	        float n1 = 1., n2 = 1.33333;
-	        float R0 = pow((n1-n2)/(n1+n2), 2.);
-        	float fresnel = R0 + (1. - R0)*pow((1.-dot(norm,reflec)),5.) ;
-
-            //vec3 waterColor = vec3(34./255.,154./255.,211./255.);
-            vec3 oceanColor = vec3(0,.4,.4); // under-sea colour
-            vec3 skyColor = vec3(1.,1.,1.);
             
-            //Subsurface scattering
+            vec3 norm = normalize(v_normal);
-            vec3 sssSun = vec3(0.,-5.,-7.0);
+            
-            vec3 tosssSunVec = normalize(sssSun - v_fragPos);
+            // View direction
-            vec3 tosssSun = normalize(vec3(0.0,-100.,1.));
+            vec3 viewDir = normalize(eyePos - v_fragPos);
-            float ssDistortion = 0.1;
+            
-            float sssIntensity = 1.;
+            // Diffuse lighting
-            vec3 halfWay = normalize(tosssSun+norm*ssDistortion);
+            float diff = max(dot(norm, sunDirection), 0.0);
-            float ssScateringCoef = pow(clamp(dot(toCameraVector,-halfWay),0.0,1.0),5.) * sssIntensity;
+            vec3 diffuse = diff * lightColor;
-            //Sun glittering
-            float glitterFactor = max(0.0,dot(tosssSunVec,reflect(-toCameraVector,norm)));
-            if(!(glitterFactor > 0.98)) {
-                glitterFactor = 0.0;
-            }
 
-            //gl_FragColor = vec4(oceanColor + lightColor * glitterFactor,1.0);
+            // Schlick's approximation to Fresnel factor
-            //gl_FragColor=vec4(clamp(oceanColor + (oceanColor*ssScateringCoef),0.,1.0),1.0); //Display subsurfacecatterting component
+            float R0 = 0.02;
-            //gl_FragColor = vec4((mix(oceanColor,skyColor,fresnel).xyz), 1.); //Just display reflection component
+            float fresnel = R0 + (1.0 - R0) * pow(1.0 - max(dot(norm, viewDir), 0.0), 5.0);
-            //gl_FragColor = vec4(diffuse * oceanColor,1.0); //Render only diffuse component
+
-            //gl_FragColor = vec4(normal,1.0); //show Normal map
+            // Deep and shallow water colors
-            //gl_FragColor = vec4(displace.x,displace.x,displace.x,1.0); //Show Perlin Noise texture deactivate vertex distrotion before
+            vec3 deepColor = vec3(0.0, 0.08, 0.15);
-            gl_FragColor = vec4((clamp(diffuse,0.97,1.0) * (mix(oceanColor + (oceanColor*ssScateringCoef),skyColor*0.8,fresnel).xyz))+ lightColor * glitterFactor, 1.0); //All combined
+            vec3 shallowColor = vec3(0.0, 0.35, 0.45);
+            vec3 skyColor = vec3(0.55, 0.7, 0.9); // Match skybox horizon color
+            vec3 foamColor = vec3(0.95, 0.98, 1.0);
+            
+            // Blend between deep and shallow based on wave height
+            float heightFactor = clamp(v_waveHeight * 2.0 + 0.5, 0.0, 1.0);
+            vec3 oceanColor = mix(deepColor, shallowColor, heightFactor);
+            
+            // Sun glitter - uses wave normals for natural sparkle from fine surface detail
+            vec3 reflectDir = reflect(-sunDirection, norm);
+            float specAngle = max(dot(viewDir, reflectDir), 0.0);
+            
+            // Smooth base specular
+            float specBase = pow(specAngle, 64.0) * 0.4;
+            // Medium highlights
+            float specMid = pow(specAngle, 256.0) * 1.2;
+            // Sharp glitter peaks
+            float specSharp = pow(specAngle, 1024.0) * 3.0;
+            
+            vec3 specular = (specBase + specMid + specSharp) * lightColor * uGlitterIntensity;
+            
+            // Subsurface scattering
+            float sssDot = max(dot(viewDir, -sunDirection), 0.0);
+            float sssWaveContribution = clamp(v_waveHeight + 0.3, 0.0, 1.0);
+            float sssNormalContribution = pow(1.0 - max(dot(norm, sunDirection), 0.0), 2.0);
+            float sss = pow(sssDot, 3.0) * sssWaveContribution * sssNormalContribution * 1.5;
+            vec3 sssColor = vec3(0.1, 0.6, 0.5) * sss;
+            
+            // Rim SSS effect
+            float rimSSS = pow(1.0 - max(dot(norm, viewDir), 0.0), 3.0) * 0.3;
+            vec3 rimColor = vec3(0.0, 0.4, 0.4) * rimSSS * heightFactor;
+
+            // Foam with texture - foam persists longer
+            vec2 foamUV = v_fragPos.xy * 1.5;
+            float foamPattern = foamNoise(foamUV);
+            
+            // Create foam patches with softer edges
+            float foamThreshold = 1.0 - v_foamFactor * 1.2 * uFoamIntensity;
+            float foam = smoothstep(foamThreshold, foamThreshold + 0.35, foamPattern);
+            
+            // Add some bubble-like spots with softer transition
+            float bubbles = smoothstep(0.65, 0.85, noise(foamUV * 15.0)) * v_foamFactor;
+            foam = clamp(foam + bubbles * 0.3, 0.0, 1.0);
+            
+            // Softer edge fade based on foam factor
+            foam *= smoothstep(0.0, 0.25, v_foamFactor);
+            
+            // Additional soft fade at foam edges and fade out at distance
+            foam = pow(foam, 0.7) * uFoamIntensity * v_distanceFade;
+            
+            // Combine all lighting
+            vec3 reflectedColor = mix(oceanColor, skyColor, fresnel);
+            vec3 waterColor = reflectedColor * clamp(diffuse, 0.3, 1.0) + specular + sssColor + rimColor;
+            
+            // Blend foam on top with slight transparency variation
+            vec3 finalColor = mix(waterColor, foamColor * clamp(diffuse + 0.4, 0.0, 1.0), foam * 0.85);
+            
+            // Atmospheric fog for distant water - blends to horizon
+            float dist = length(eyePos - v_fragPos);
+            
+            // Exponential fog with aggressive horizon fade
+            float fogFactor = exp(-dist * 0.04);
+            // Fully fade at stretched horizon vertices
+            float horizonFade = smoothstep(40.0, 80.0, dist);
+            fogFactor *= (1.0 - horizonFade);
+            fogFactor = clamp(fogFactor, 0.0, 1.0);
+            
+            // Horizon color must exactly match skybox horizon
+            vec3 horizonColor = vec3(0.55, 0.7, 0.9);
+            finalColor = mix(horizonColor, finalColor, fogFactor);
+            
+            gl_FragColor = vec4(finalColor, 1.0);
         }
     </script>
     <script id="default-vs" type="x-shader/x-vertex">
-            attribute vec3 positionAttr;
+            precision mediump float;
+            
+            attribute vec2 positionAttr; // Grid position in [0,1] range
 
             uniform mat4 view;
-            uniform mat4 model;
             uniform mat4 projection;
-            uniform sampler2D displace_map;
+            uniform mat4 uProjectorMatrix; // Inverse projector view-proj
+            uniform mat4 uRangeMatrix;     // Range conversion matrix
+            uniform float uTime;
+            uniform float uWaveHeight;
+            uniform float uWaveSpeed;
+            uniform vec3 eyePos;
+            uniform float uHorizonClipY;   // Y position of horizon in clip space [-1,1]
 
-            varying vec2 v_uv;
             varying vec3 v_fragPos;
+            varying vec3 v_normal;
+            varying float v_waveHeight;
+            varying float v_foamFactor;
+            varying float v_distanceFade;
+            
+            // Gerstner wave function - higher steepness = spikier waves
+            vec3 gerstnerWave(vec2 pos, float time, vec2 direction, float steepness, float wavelength, out vec3 tangent, out vec3 binormal) {
+                float k = 2.0 * 3.14159 / wavelength;
+                float c = sqrt(9.8 / k);
+                vec2 d = normalize(direction);
+                float f = k * (dot(d, pos) - c * time);
+                float a = steepness / k;
+                
+                tangent = vec3(
+                    1.0 - steepness * d.x * d.x * sin(f),
+                    steepness * d.x * cos(f),
+                    -steepness * d.x * d.y * sin(f)
+                );
+                
+                binormal = vec3(
+                    -steepness * d.x * d.y * sin(f),
+                    steepness * d.y * cos(f),
+                    1.0 - steepness * d.y * d.y * sin(f)
+                );
+                
+                return vec3(
+                    d.x * a * cos(f),
+                    a * sin(f),
+                    d.y * a * cos(f)
+                );
+            }
+            
+            // Project grid point onto ocean plane using projector
+            vec3 projectToOcean(vec2 gridPos, out float horizonBlend, out vec3 rayDirection) {
+                // Transform grid position [0,1] through range matrix to projector space [-1,1]
+                vec4 clipPos = uRangeMatrix * vec4(gridPos, 0.0, 1.0);
+                
+                // Get two points along the projection ray (near and far planes)
+                vec4 nearPoint = uProjectorMatrix * vec4(clipPos.xy, -1.0, 1.0);
+                vec4 farPoint = uProjectorMatrix * vec4(clipPos.xy, 1.0, 1.0);
+                
+                // Perspective divide to get world positions
+                nearPoint /= nearPoint.w;
+                farPoint /= farPoint.w;
+                
+                vec3 rayOrigin = nearPoint.xyz;
+                vec3 rayDir = normalize(farPoint.xyz - nearPoint.xyz);
+                rayDirection = rayDir;
+                
+                // The skybox horizon is where rayDir.z = 0 (looking horizontally)
+                float angleToHorizon = -rayDir.z; // 0 at horizon, negative = looking up, positive = looking down
+                
+                // If ray is pointing up or nearly horizontal, this vertex approaches horizon
+                if (angleToHorizon <= 0.001) {
+                    horizonBlend = 1.0;
+                    // Project in horizontal direction at ocean level
+                    vec2 hDir = length(rayDir.xy) > 0.001 ? normalize(rayDir.xy) : vec2(1.0, 0.0);
+                    return vec3(rayOrigin.xy + hDir * 5000.0, 0.0);
+                }
+                
+                // Ray is pointing down - intersect with ocean plane (Z = 0)
+                float t = -rayOrigin.z / rayDir.z;
+                
+                if (t < 0.0) {
+                    horizonBlend = 1.0;
+                    vec2 hDir = length(rayDir.xy) > 0.001 ? normalize(rayDir.xy) : vec2(1.0, 0.0);
+                    return vec3(rayOrigin.xy + hDir * 5000.0, 0.0);
+                }
+                
+                // Camera height affects max render distance
+                // Higher camera = need to limit distance more to avoid precision issues
+                float cameraHeight = max(eyePos.z, 0.5);
+                
+                // Base max distance scales with camera height, but with diminishing returns
+                // At height 2: maxBase = ~200
+                // At height 10: maxBase = ~450  
+                // At height 100: maxBase = ~1400
+                // At height 500: maxBase = ~3100
+                float maxBase = 100.0 * sqrt(cameraHeight);
+                
+                // Also limit based on angle - shallow angles get much shorter max distance
+                float angleScale = smoothstep(0.001, 0.3, angleToHorizon); // 0 at horizon, 1 at ~17 degrees down
+                float maxT = maxBase * (0.1 + 0.9 * angleScale);
+                maxT = max(maxT, 50.0); // Minimum distance
+                
+                // Smooth horizon blend based on angle AND distance
+                horizonBlend = 1.0 - smoothstep(0.001, 0.05, angleToHorizon);
+                
+                // If t exceeds limit, increase horizon blend
+                if (t > maxT * 0.8) {
+                    float distBlend = smoothstep(maxT * 0.8, maxT, t);
+                    horizonBlend = max(horizonBlend, distBlend);
+                }
+                
+                t = min(t, maxT);
+                
+                // Compute world position
+                vec3 worldPos = rayOrigin + rayDir * t;
+                
+                return worldPos;
+            }
          
             void main(void) {
-                vec4 displace = texture2D(displace_map, vec2(positionAttr.x,positionAttr.y));
+                // Project grid point onto ocean plane
-                vec4 worldPos = model * vec4(positionAttr.x,positionAttr.y,positionAttr.z + displace.x, 1.0);
+                float horizonBlend;
+                vec3 rayDir;
+                vec3 worldPos3 = projectToOcean(positionAttr, horizonBlend, rayDir);
+                vec4 worldPos = vec4(worldPos3, 1.0);
+                
+                // Grid is on XY plane, Z is up
+                vec2 pos = worldPos.xy;
+                float time = uTime * 0.0004 * uWaveSpeed;
+                
+                // Calculate distance from camera for wave fading
+                float distToCamera = length(worldPos.xyz - eyePos);
+                float waveFade = exp(-distToCamera * 0.015); // Gradual fade over distance
+                waveFade = clamp(waveFade, 0.0, 1.0);
+                // Fade out waves at horizon to prevent edge breakup
+                waveFade *= (1.0 - horizonBlend);
+                v_distanceFade = waveFade;
+                
+                float heightMod = uWaveHeight * waveFade;
+                
+                vec3 displacement = vec3(0.0);
+                vec3 tangent = vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+                vec3 binormal = vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+                vec3 t, b;
+                
+                // === Large primary waves ===
+                displacement += gerstnerWave(pos, time, vec2(1.0, 0.2), 0.42 * heightMod, 6.0, t, b);
+                tangent += t - vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0); binormal += b - vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+                
+                displacement += gerstnerWave(pos, time * 1.1, vec2(0.4, 1.0), 0.35 * heightMod, 5.0, t, b);
+                tangent += t - vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0); binormal += b - vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+                
+                // === Medium waves ===
+                displacement += gerstnerWave(pos, time * 0.9, vec2(-0.6, 0.8), 0.25 * heightMod, 3.0, t, b);
+                tangent += t - vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0); binormal += b - vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+                
+                displacement += gerstnerWave(pos, time * 1.2, vec2(0.8, -0.5), 0.2 * heightMod, 2.2, t, b);
+                tangent += t - vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0); binormal += b - vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+                
+                displacement += gerstnerWave(pos, time, vec2(-0.3, -0.9), 0.18 * heightMod, 1.8, t, b);
+                tangent += t - vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0); binormal += b - vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+                
+                // === Small detail waves ===
+                displacement += gerstnerWave(pos, time * 1.2, vec2(0.9, -0.4), 0.12 * heightMod, 1.2, t, b);
+                tangent += t - vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0); binormal += b - vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+                
+                displacement += gerstnerWave(pos, time * 0.9, vec2(-0.5, -0.7), 0.10 * heightMod, 1.0, t, b);
+                tangent += t - vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0); binormal += b - vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+                
+                displacement += gerstnerWave(pos, time * 1.3, vec2(0.3, 0.95), 0.08 * heightMod, 0.8, t, b);
+                tangent += t - vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0); binormal += b - vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+                
+                // === Tiny ripples ===
+                displacement += gerstnerWave(pos, time * 2.0, vec2(0.9, 0.1), 0.05 * heightMod, 0.35, t, b);
+                tangent += t - vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0); binormal += b - vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+                
+                displacement += gerstnerWave(pos, time * 2.2, vec2(-0.2, 0.95), 0.04 * heightMod, 0.25, t, b);
+                tangent += t - vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0); binormal += b - vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+                
+                // === Micro ripples for fine surface detail ===
+                displacement += gerstnerWave(pos, time * 2.5, vec2(0.7, -0.7), 0.03 * heightMod, 0.18, t, b);
+                tangent += t - vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0); binormal += b - vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+                
+                displacement += gerstnerWave(pos, time * 3.0, vec2(-0.8, 0.6), 0.025 * heightMod, 0.12, t, b);
+                tangent += t - vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0); binormal += b - vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+                
+                displacement += gerstnerWave(pos, time * 3.5, vec2(0.5, -0.9), 0.02 * heightMod, 0.08, t, b);
+                tangent += t - vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0); binormal += b - vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+                
+                // Store wave height for fragment shader
+                v_waveHeight = displacement.y;
+                
+                // Calculate foam factor - foam appears on the FRONT/leading edge of waves
+                // When wave is rising (tangent.y > 0), that's where foam should appear
+                float waveRising = smoothstep(0.0, 0.3, tangent.y + binormal.y);
+                float foamFromHeight = smoothstep(0.0, 0.25, displacement.y);
+                float waveSlope = length(vec2(tangent.y, binormal.y));
+                float foamFromSlope = smoothstep(0.2, 0.6, waveSlope);
+                // Foam appears where wave is high AND rising (leading edge / crest)
+                v_foamFactor = clamp((foamFromHeight * waveRising * 1.2 + foamFromSlope * 0.3), 0.0, 1.0);
+                
+                // Apply displacement - Z is up, XY is horizontal plane
+                worldPos.x += displacement.x;
+                worldPos.y += displacement.z;
+                worldPos.z += displacement.y;  // Height displacement
+                
+                // Calculate normal from tangent and binormal
+                // Blend normal towards flat (0, 0, 1) based on distance
+                vec3 normal = normalize(cross(binormal, tangent));
+                vec3 flatNormal = vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+                normal = mix(flatNormal, normal, waveFade);
+                v_normal = vec3(normal.x, normal.z, normal.y);
+                
+                // Project back to clip space
                 gl_Position = projection * view * worldPos;
+                
+                // For vertices near the horizon, smoothly blend Y towards the horizon line
+                // This ensures ocean meets skybox without gaps or discontinuities
+                if (horizonBlend > 0.0) {
+                    float targetY = uHorizonClipY * gl_Position.w;
+                    // Use squared blend for smoother transition
+                    float smoothBlend = horizonBlend * horizonBlend;
+                    gl_Position.y = mix(gl_Position.y, targetY, smoothBlend);
+                    // Push depth towards far plane for horizon vertices
+                    gl_Position.z = mix(gl_Position.z, gl_Position.w * 0.9999, smoothBlend);
+                }
+                
                 v_fragPos = worldPos.xyz;
-                v_uv = positionAttr.xy;
             }
     </script>
     <script id="sky-fs" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
@@ -362,34 +666,23 @@
                 gl_Position = pos;
             }
     </script>
-
 </head>
 
 <body>
     <canvas id="window"></canvas>
-
+    
     <div id="controls">
         <h3>🌊 Ocean Controls</h3>
         <div class="control-group">
-            <strong>Camera Mode:</strong> <span class="key">C</span> (FPS/Orbital)<br>
+            <strong>Camera Rotation:</strong><br>
-            <span id="current-camera-mode" style="font-size: 12px; color: #aaa;">Current: Orbital</span>
+            <span class="key">W</span><span class="key">A</span><span class="key">S</span><span class="key">D</span> or Arrow Keys
         </div>
         <div class="control-group">
-            <strong>Rendering:</strong><br>
+            <strong>Zoom:</strong><br>
-            <span class="key">F</span> Toggle Wireframe
+            <span class="key">Q</span> / <span class="key">E</span> or <span class="key">+</span> / <span class="key">-</span>
         </div>
         <div class="control-group">
-            <strong>FPS Camera:</strong><br>
+            <strong>Mouse:</strong> Click and drag to rotate
-            <span class="key">W</span><span class="key">A</span><span class="key">S</span><span class="key">D</span> Move<br>
-            <span class="key">Q</span><span class="key">E</span> or <span class="key">Space</span><span class="key">Ctrl</span> Up/Down<br>
-            <span class="key">Shift</span> Sprint<br>
-            Mouse: Look around
-        </div>
-        <div class="control-group">
-            <strong>Orbital Camera:</strong><br>
-            <span class="key">W</span><span class="key">A</span><span class="key">S</span><span class="key">D</span> or Arrows Rotate<br>
-            <span class="key">Q</span><span class="key">E</span> or <span class="key">+</span><span class="key">-</span> Zoom<br>
-            Mouse: Click and drag to rotate
         </div>
         <div class="control-group">
             <strong>Reset:</strong> <span class="key">R</span>
@@ -397,50 +690,74 @@
         <div class="control-group">
             <strong>Toggle Help:</strong> <span class="key">H</span>
         </div>
+        <div class="control-group" style="margin-top: 10px; padding-top: 10px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);">
+            <button id="wireframe-toggle" style="background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2); color: white; border: none; padding: 8px 12px; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; width: 100%; font-size: 13px;">Wireframe: OFF</button>
+        </div>
+        <div style="margin-top: 12px; padding-top: 12px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);">
+            <strong>Wave Settings</strong>
+            <div class="slider-group">
+                <label>Wave Height <span class="slider-value" id="wave-height-val">1.0</span></label>
+                <input type="range" id="wave-height" min="0" max="2" step="0.1" value="1">
+            </div>
+            <div class="slider-group">
+                <label>Wave Speed <span class="slider-value" id="wave-speed-val">1.0</span></label>
+                <input type="range" id="wave-speed" min="0.1" max="3" step="0.1" value="1">
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        <div style="margin-top: 12px; padding-top: 12px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);">
+            <strong>Foam & Glitter</strong>
+            <div class="slider-group">
+                <label>Foam Intensity <span class="slider-value" id="foam-intensity-val">1.0</span></label>
+                <input type="range" id="foam-intensity" min="0" max="2" step="0.1" value="1">
+            </div>
+            <div class="slider-group">
+                <label>Glitter Intensity <span class="slider-value" id="glitter-intensity-val">1.0</span></label>
+                <input type="range" id="glitter-intensity" min="0" max="3" step="0.1" value="1">
+            </div>
+        </div>
     </div>
-
+    
     <button id="toggle-controls">Toggle Controls (H)</button>
-
+    
     <div id="fps-counter">FPS: 0</div>
-    <div id="frame-time">Frame: 0.00ms</div>
+    
-
     <script type="module" src="/src/main.ts"></script>
     <script>
         // Toggle controls visibility
         const controls = document.getElementById('controls');
         const toggleBtn = document.getElementById('toggle-controls');
-        const cameraModeDisplay = document.getElementById('current-camera-mode');
+        
-
         toggleBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
             controls.classList.toggle('hidden');
         });
-
+        
         window.addEventListener('keydown', (evt) => {
             if (evt.key === 'h' || evt.key === 'H') {
                 controls.classList.toggle('hidden');
             }
-            
-            // Update camera mode display when C is pressed
-            if (evt.key === 'c' || evt.key === 'C') {
-                setTimeout(() => {
-                    // Get camera mode from any displayed element
-                    const cameraMode = document.getElementById('camera-mode');
-                    if (cameraMode && cameraModeDisplay) {
-                        const mode = cameraMode.textContent.replace('Camera: ', '');
-                        cameraModeDisplay.textContent = `Current: ${mode}`;
-                    }
-                }, 100);
-            }
         });
         
-        // Listen for custom camera mode toggle events from UI
+        // Wireframe toggle
-        window.addEventListener('toggleCameraMode', () => {
+        const wireframeBtn = document.getElementById('wireframe-toggle');
-            const cameraMode = document.getElementById('camera-mode');
+        wireframeBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
-            if (cameraMode && cameraModeDisplay) {
+            window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('toggleWireframe'));
-                const mode = cameraMode.textContent.replace('Camera: ', '');
-                cameraModeDisplay.textContent = `Current: ${mode}`;
-            }
         });
+        
+        // Slider controls
+        function setupSlider(id, eventName) {
+            const slider = document.getElementById(id);
+            const valueDisplay = document.getElementById(id + '-val');
+            slider.addEventListener('input', (e) => {
+                const value = parseFloat(e.target.value);
+                valueDisplay.textContent = value.toFixed(1);
+                window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(eventName, { detail: value }));
+            });
+        }
+        
+        setupSlider('wave-height', 'waveHeightChange');
+        setupSlider('wave-speed', 'waveSpeedChange');
+        setupSlider('foam-intensity', 'foamIntensityChange');
+        setupSlider('glitter-intensity', 'glitterIntensityChange');
     </script>
 </body>
 

package-lock.json

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
         "gl-matrix": "^3.4.4"
       },
       "devDependencies": {
-        "@webgpu/types": "^0.1.69",
         "typescript": "^5.9.3",
         "vite": "^6.0.7"
       }
@@ -816,13 +815,6 @@
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT"
     },
-    "node_modules/@webgpu/types": {
-      "version": "0.1.69",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@webgpu/types/-/types-0.1.69.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-RPmm6kgRbI8e98zSD3RVACvnuktIja5+yLgDAkTmxLr90BEwdTXRQWNLF3ETTTyH/8mKhznZuN5AveXYFEsMGQ==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "BSD-3-Clause"
-    },
     "node_modules/esbuild": {
       "version": "0.25.12",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/esbuild/-/esbuild-0.25.12.tgz",

package.json

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
   "author": "Julian Niessner",
   "license": "ISC",
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@webgpu/types": "^0.1.69",
     "typescript": "^5.9.3",
     "vite": "^6.0.7"
   },

readme.md

@@ -1,74 +1,38 @@
 # 🌊 WebOcean
 
-An interactive 3D ocean simulation using **WebGPU**, TypeScript, and Perlin noise for realistic water wave generation.
+An interactive 3D ocean simulation using WebGL2, TypeScript, and Perlin noise for realistic water wave generation.
 
-![WebGPU](https://img.shields.io/badge/WebGPU-Chrome113+-990000?style=flat-square)
+![WebGL](https://img.shields.io/badge/WebGL-2.0-990000?style=flat-square)
 ![TypeScript](https://img.shields.io/badge/TypeScript-5.9-3178C6?style=flat-square)
 ![Vite](https://img.shields.io/badge/Vite-6.0-646CFF?style=flat-square)
 
 ## ✨ Features
 
 - **Real-time Ocean Simulation** - Dynamic water surface with Perlin noise-based displacement
-- **WebGPU Rendering** - Modern GPU API for optimal performance and future tessellation support
 - **Advanced Rendering Techniques**:
   - Fresnel reflection for realistic water appearance
   - Subsurface scattering for light penetration
   - Specular highlights for sun glitter effect
   - Dynamic normal mapping from displacement
-  - Gradient skybox with sun rendering
+- **Interactive Camera Controls** - Mouse and keyboard navigation
-- **Dual Camera System**:
-  - **Orbital Camera** - Rotate around the ocean surface
-  - **FPS Camera** - Free-flying first-person exploration
-- **Animation Controls**:
-  - Pause/play ocean animation
-  - Adjustable speed (1x-5x)
-- **Rendering Modes**:
-  - Wireframe toggle for mesh visualization
 - **Responsive Design** - Automatically adapts to window size
-- **Performance Monitoring** - Real-time FPS counter and frame time
+- **Performance Monitoring** - Real-time FPS counter
 
 ## 🎮 Controls
 
-### Camera Controls
-
 | Action | Keys |
 |--------|------|
-| **Toggle Camera Mode** | `C` |
+| **Rotate Camera** | `W` `A` `S` `D` or Arrow Keys |
-| **Reset Camera** | `R` |
-| **Mouse Drag** | Click and drag to rotate camera |
-
-### Orbital Camera Mode (Default)
-
-| Action | Keys |
-|--------|------|
-| **Rotate** | `W` `A` `S` `D` or Arrow Keys |
 | **Zoom In/Out** | `Q` / `E` or `+` / `-` |
-
+| **Mouse Drag** | Click and drag to rotate |
-### FPS Camera Mode
+| **Reset Camera** | `R` |
-
+| **Toggle Help** | `H` |
-| Action | Keys |
-|--------|------|
-| **Move Forward/Back** | `W` / `S` |
-| **Strafe Left/Right** | `A` / `D` |
-| **Move Up/Down** | `E` / `Q` or `Space` / `Ctrl` |
-| **Fast Movement** | Hold `Shift` |
-| **Look Around** | Click and drag mouse |
-
-### Rendering Controls
-
-| Action | Keys |
-|--------|------|
-| **Wireframe Mode** | `F` |
-| **Pause/Play Animation** | `P` |
-| **Set Speed** | `0` (reset) `1` `2` `3` `4` `5` (multipliers) |
-| **Toggle Help UI** | `H` |
 
 ## 🚀 Getting Started
 
 ### Prerequisites
 
-- **Node.js** (v16 or higher)
+- Node.js (v16 or higher)
-- **Browser**: Chrome 113+, Edge 113+, or Firefox 130+ (with WebGPU enabled)
 - npm or yarn
 
 ### Installation

src/Camera.ts

@@ -1,63 +1,87 @@
 import { vec3, mat4, vec4 } from 'gl-matrix';
-import { ICamera } from './ICamera';
 
-/** Orbital camera that rotates around the world origin. */
+/** FPS-style flight camera with free movement */
-export class OrbitalCamera implements ICamera {
+export class Camera {
     pos: vec3;
     target: vec3;
     up: vec3;
-
+    
-    xRot: number;
+    // FPS camera angles (in radians)
-    yRot: number;
+    pitch: number; // Up/down rotation
-    offset: number;
+    yaw: number;   // Left/right rotation
+    
+    // Direction vectors
+    forward: vec3;
+    right: vec3;
 
     constructor() {
         this.pos = vec3.create();
-        vec3.set(this.pos, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+        vec3.set(this.pos, 0.0, -3.0, 2.0); // Start above and behind origin
         this.target = vec3.create();
-        vec3.set(this.target, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
         this.up = vec3.create();
-        vec3.set(this.up, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
+        vec3.set(this.up, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0); // Z is up
-        this.xRot = 0.0;
+        this.forward = vec3.create();
-        this.yRot = 0.0;
+        this.right = vec3.create();
-        this.offset = 0.0;
+        this.pitch = -0.3; // Looking slightly down
+        this.yaw = Math.PI / 2; // Looking toward +Y
+        this.updateVectors();
     }
 
-    setRotationX(rotX: number): void {
+    /** Rotate camera by mouse delta */
-        this.xRot = rotX;
+    rotate(deltaX: number, deltaY: number, sensitivity: number = 0.003): void {
-        this.updatePos();
+        this.yaw -= deltaX * sensitivity;
+        this.pitch -= deltaY * sensitivity;
+        
+        // Clamp pitch to avoid flipping
+        const maxPitch = Math.PI / 2 - 0.01;
+        this.pitch = Math.max(-maxPitch, Math.min(maxPitch, this.pitch));
+        
+        this.updateVectors();
     }
 
-    setRotationY(rotY: number): void {
+    /** Move camera in the direction it's looking */
-        this.yRot = rotY;
+    moveForward(amount: number): void {
-        this.updatePos();
+        vec3.scaleAndAdd(this.pos, this.pos, this.forward, amount);
+        this.updateVectors();
     }
 
-    /** Sets the offset to world origin. */
+    moveRight(amount: number): void {
-    setOffset(off: number): void {
+        vec3.scaleAndAdd(this.pos, this.pos, this.right, amount);
-        this.offset = off;
+        this.updateVectors();
-        this.updatePos();
     }
 
-    /** Recalculates the position according to xy-rotation and offset. */
+    moveUp(amount: number): void {
-    private updatePos(): void {
+        // Move along world Z axis
-        const transformation: mat4 = mat4.create();
+        this.pos[2] += amount;
-        mat4.identity(transformation);
+        this.updateVectors();
+    }
 
-        //2. xy-Rotation
+    /** Move in the actual look direction (including vertical) */
-        mat4.rotateX(transformation, transformation, this.xRot);
+    moveInLookDirection(amount: number): void {
-        mat4.rotateY(transformation, transformation, this.yRot);
+        vec3.scaleAndAdd(this.pos, this.pos, this.forward, amount);
+        this.updateVectors();
+    }
 
-        //1. Translation
+    /** Update direction vectors from pitch/yaw */
-        const translation = vec3.create();
+    private updateVectors(): void {
-        vec3.set(translation, 0.0, 0.0, this.offset);
+        // Calculate forward vector from pitch and yaw
-        mat4.translate(transformation, transformation, translation);
+        // Z is up, so we use different axis mapping
-
+        this.forward[0] = Math.cos(this.pitch) * Math.cos(this.yaw);
-        const temp: vec4 = vec4.create();
+        this.forward[1] = Math.cos(this.pitch) * Math.sin(this.yaw);
-        vec4.set(temp, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+        this.forward[2] = Math.sin(this.pitch);
-        vec4.transformMat4(temp, temp, transformation);
+        vec3.normalize(this.forward, this.forward);
-
+        
-        vec3.set(this.pos, temp[0], temp[1], temp[2]);
+        // Right vector is perpendicular to forward and world up
+        const worldUp = vec3.fromValues(0, 0, 1);
+        vec3.cross(this.right, this.forward, worldUp);
+        vec3.normalize(this.right, this.right);
+        
+        // Camera up is perpendicular to forward and right
+        vec3.cross(this.up, this.right, this.forward);
+        vec3.normalize(this.up, this.up);
+        
+        // Update target
+        vec3.add(this.target, this.pos, this.forward);
     }
 
     getViewMatrix(): mat4 {
@@ -68,9 +92,6 @@ export class OrbitalCamera implements ICamera {
     
     /** Get view direction for LOD calculations */
     getViewDirection(): vec3 {
-        const dir = vec3.create();
+        return vec3.clone(this.forward);
-        vec3.subtract(dir, this.target, this.pos);
-        vec3.normalize(dir, dir);
-        return dir;
     }
 }

src/FPSCamera.ts

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-import { vec3, mat4 } from 'gl-matrix';
-import { ICamera } from './ICamera';
-
-/** FPS-style flight camera with free movement */
-export class FPSCamera implements ICamera {
-    pos: vec3;
-    target: vec3;
-    up: vec3;
-    
-    // FPS camera angles (in radians)
-    pitch: number; // Up/down rotation
-    yaw: number;   // Left/right rotation
-    
-    // Direction vectors
-    forward: vec3;
-    right: vec3;
-
-    constructor() {
-        this.pos = vec3.create();
-        vec3.set(this.pos, 0.0, -3.0, 2.0); // Start above and behind origin
-        this.target = vec3.create();
-        this.up = vec3.create();
-        vec3.set(this.up, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0); // Z is up
-        this.forward = vec3.create();
-        this.right = vec3.create();
-        this.pitch = -0.3; // Looking slightly down
-        this.yaw = Math.PI / 2; // Looking toward +Y
-        this.updateVectors();
-    }
-
-    /** Rotate camera by mouse delta */
-    rotate(deltaX: number, deltaY: number, sensitivity: number = 0.003): void {
-        this.yaw -= deltaX * sensitivity;
-        this.pitch -= deltaY * sensitivity;
-        
-        // Clamp pitch to avoid flipping
-        const maxPitch = Math.PI / 2 - 0.01;
-        this.pitch = Math.max(-maxPitch, Math.min(maxPitch, this.pitch));
-        
-        this.updateVectors();
-    }
-
-    /** Move camera in the direction it's looking */
-    moveForward(amount: number): void {
-        vec3.scaleAndAdd(this.pos, this.pos, this.forward, amount);
-        this.updateVectors();
-    }
-
-    moveRight(amount: number): void {
-        vec3.scaleAndAdd(this.pos, this.pos, this.right, amount);
-        this.updateVectors();
-    }
-
-    moveUp(amount: number): void {
-        // Move along world Z axis
-        this.pos[2] += amount;
-        this.updateVectors();
-    }
-
-    /** Move in the actual look direction (including vertical) */
-    moveInLookDirection(amount: number): void {
-        vec3.scaleAndAdd(this.pos, this.pos, this.forward, amount);
-        this.updateVectors();
-    }
-
-    /** Update direction vectors from pitch/yaw */
-    private updateVectors(): void {
-        // Calculate forward vector from pitch and yaw
-        // Z is up, so we use different axis mapping
-        this.forward[0] = Math.cos(this.pitch) * Math.cos(this.yaw);
-        this.forward[1] = Math.cos(this.pitch) * Math.sin(this.yaw);
-        this.forward[2] = Math.sin(this.pitch);
-        vec3.normalize(this.forward, this.forward);
-        
-        // Right vector is perpendicular to forward and world up
-        const worldUp = vec3.fromValues(0, 0, 1);
-        vec3.cross(this.right, this.forward, worldUp);
-        vec3.normalize(this.right, this.right);
-        
-        // Camera up is perpendicular to forward and right
-        vec3.cross(this.up, this.right, this.forward);
-        vec3.normalize(this.up, this.up);
-        
-        // Update target
-        vec3.add(this.target, this.pos, this.forward);
-    }
-
-    getViewMatrix(): mat4 {
-        const ret: mat4 = mat4.create();
-        mat4.lookAt(ret, this.pos, this.target, this.up);
-        return ret;
-    }
-    
-    /** Get view direction for LOD calculations */
-    getViewDirection(): vec3 {
-        return vec3.clone(this.forward);
-    }
-}

src/Grid.ts

@@ -1,103 +1,113 @@
-import { WebGPUContext } from './WebGPUContext';
+/** Grid for the water surface */
-
-/** Grid for the water surface - WebGPU version */
 export class Grid {
-    private indices: Uint32Array = new Uint32Array(0);
+    private indices: number[] = [];
-    private vertices: Float32Array = new Float32Array(0);
+    private lineIndices: number[] = [];
-    private vertexBuffer: GPUBuffer | null = null;
+    private vertices: number[] = [];
-    private indexBuffer: GPUBuffer | null = null;
+    private vao: WebGLVertexArrayObject | null = null;
+    private lineVao: WebGLVertexArrayObject | null = null;
     private size: number;
-    private indexCount: number = 0;
+    private offsetX: number;
+    private offsetY: number;
+    private scale: number;
 
-    constructor(size: number = 128) {
+    constructor(size: number = 128, offsetX: number = 0, offsetY: number = 0, scale: number = 1) {
         this.size = size;
+        this.offsetX = offsetX;
+        this.offsetY = offsetY;
+        this.scale = scale;
     }
 
     generate(): void {
-        const indices: number[] = [];
+        this.indices = [];
-        const vertices: number[] = [];
+        this.lineIndices = [];
+        this.vertices = [];
 
         for (let j = 0; j <= this.size; ++j) {
             for (let i = 0; i <= this.size; ++i) {
-                // Generate Vertices with UV coordinates
+                // Generate Vertices normalized to 0-1, then scale and offset
-                const x = i / this.size;
+                // Grid is on XY plane (horizontal), Z is up
-                const y = j / this.size;
+                const u = i / this.size;
+                const v = j / this.size;
+                const x = (u - 0.5) * this.scale + this.offsetX;
+                const y = (v - 0.5) * this.scale + this.offsetY;
                 const z = 0;
-                const u = x;
+                this.vertices.push(x, y, z);
-                const v = y;
-                vertices.push(x, y, z, u, v); // position + UV
 
                 if (i < this.size && j < this.size) { // Skip edges
                     const row1 = j * (this.size + 1);
                     const row2 = (j + 1) * (this.size + 1);
 
                     // triangle 1
-                    indices.push(row1 + i);
+                    this.indices.push(row1 + i);
-                    indices.push(row1 + i + 1);
+                    this.indices.push(row1 + i + 1);
-                    indices.push(row2 + i + 1);
+                    this.indices.push(row2 + i + 1);
 
                     // triangle 2
-                    indices.push(row1 + i);
+                    this.indices.push(row1 + i);
-                    indices.push(row2 + i + 1);
+                    this.indices.push(row2 + i + 1);
-                    indices.push(row2 + i);
+                    this.indices.push(row2 + i);
+                }
+                
+                // Generate line indices for wireframe
+                if (i < this.size) {
+                    const currentVertex = j * (this.size + 1) + i;
+                    this.lineIndices.push(currentVertex, currentVertex + 1);
+                }
+                if (j < this.size) {
+                    const currentVertex = j * (this.size + 1) + i;
+                    this.lineIndices.push(currentVertex, currentVertex + (this.size + 1));
                 }
             }
         }
-
-        this.vertices = new Float32Array(vertices);
-        this.indices = new Uint32Array(indices);
-        this.indexCount = this.indices.length;
     }
 
-    initBuffers(gpuContext: WebGPUContext): void {
+    initVAO(gl: WebGL2RenderingContext): void {
         this.generate();
+
+        // Create VAO for filled triangles
+        this.vao = gl.createVertexArray();
+        gl.bindVertexArray(this.vao);
+
+        const vboGrid: WebGLBuffer | null = gl.createBuffer();
+        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vboGrid);
+        gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(this.vertices), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
+
+        const iboGrid: WebGLBuffer | null = gl.createBuffer();
+        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, iboGrid);
+        gl.bufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, new Uint32Array(this.indices), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
+
+        gl.vertexAttribPointer(0, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 3 * Float32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT, 0);
+        gl.enableVertexAttribArray(0);
+        gl.bindVertexArray(null);
         
-        const device = gpuContext.getDevice();
+        // Create VAO for wireframe lines
-
+        this.lineVao = gl.createVertexArray();
-        // Create vertex buffer
+        gl.bindVertexArray(this.lineVao);
-        this.vertexBuffer = device.createBuffer({
+        
-            size: this.vertices.byteLength,
+        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vboGrid);
-            usage: GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST,
+        
-            mappedAtCreation: true,
+        const iboLine: WebGLBuffer | null = gl.createBuffer();
-        });
+        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, iboLine);
-        new Float32Array(this.vertexBuffer.getMappedRange()).set(this.vertices);
+        gl.bufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, new Uint32Array(this.lineIndices), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
-        this.vertexBuffer.unmap();
+        
-
+        gl.vertexAttribPointer(0, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 3 * Float32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT, 0);
-        // Create index buffer
+        gl.enableVertexAttribArray(0);
-        this.indexBuffer = device.createBuffer({
+        gl.bindVertexArray(null);
-            size: this.indices.byteLength,
-            usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDEX | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST,
-            mappedAtCreation: true,
-        });
-        new Uint32Array(this.indexBuffer.getMappedRange()).set(this.indices);
-        this.indexBuffer.unmap();
     }
 
-    draw(renderPass: GPURenderPassEncoder, wireframe: boolean = false): void {
+    draw(gl: WebGL2RenderingContext, wireframe: boolean = false): void {
-        if (!this.vertexBuffer || !this.indexBuffer) return;
+        if (wireframe && this.lineVao) {
-        
+            gl.bindVertexArray(this.lineVao);
-        renderPass.setVertexBuffer(0, this.vertexBuffer);
+            gl.drawElements(gl.LINES, this.lineIndices.length, gl.UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
-        renderPass.setIndexBuffer(this.indexBuffer, 'uint32');
+            gl.bindVertexArray(null);
-        
+        } else if (this.vao) {
-        if (wireframe) {
+            gl.bindVertexArray(this.vao);
-            // For wireframe, we'd need a different topology or to draw lines
+            gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, this.indices.length, gl.UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
-            // WebGPU doesn't support LINE_LOOP like WebGL, so we draw as line-list
+            gl.bindVertexArray(null);
-            // This would require regenerating indices for line rendering
-            renderPass.drawIndexed(this.indexCount);
-        } else {
-            renderPass.drawIndexed(this.indexCount);
         }
     }
 
     getIndexCount(): number {
-        return this.indexCount;
+        return this.indices.length;
-    }
-    
-    getVertexBuffer(): GPUBuffer | null {
-        return this.vertexBuffer;
-    }
-    
-    getIndexBuffer(): GPUBuffer | null {
-        return this.indexBuffer;
     }
 }

src/ICamera.ts

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-import { vec3, mat4 } from 'gl-matrix';
-
-/** Camera interface that both camera types implement */
-export interface ICamera {
-    pos: vec3;
-    target: vec3;
-    up: vec3;
-    
-    getViewMatrix(): mat4;
-    getViewDirection(): vec3;
-}

src/OceanLOD.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+import { vec3, vec4, mat4 } from 'gl-matrix';
+
+/** 
+ * Projected Grid Ocean - Based on the projected grid algorithm.
+ * Uses a separate projector that can be adjusted to avoid backfiring.
+ * The grid is created in projector space and projected onto the ocean plane.
+ */
+export class ProjectedOcean {
+    private vao: WebGLVertexArrayObject | null = null;
+    private lineVao: WebGLVertexArrayObject | null = null;
+    private indexBuffer: WebGLBuffer | null = null;
+    private vertexBuffer: WebGLBuffer | null = null;
+    private indexCount: number = 0;
+    private lineIndexCount: number = 0;
+    
+    // Grid resolution
+    private readonly GRID_SIZE_X = 400;
+    private readonly GRID_SIZE_Y = 400;
+    
+    // Ocean plane parameters (Z = 0 plane, normal pointing up)
+    private readonly OCEAN_LEVEL = 0.0;
+    private readonly MAX_WAVE_HEIGHT = 1.5;  // Maximum displacement above ocean level
+    private readonly MIN_WAVE_HEIGHT = -0.5; // Maximum displacement below ocean level
+    
+    // Projector parameters
+    private readonly MIN_PROJECTOR_HEIGHT = 5.0; // Minimum height above upper bound
+    
+    // Matrices for the shader
+    public projectorMatrix: mat4 = mat4.create();
+    public rangeMatrix: mat4 = mat4.create();
+    
+    constructor() {}
+    
+    /** Generate the grid vertices (in [0,1] range) */
+    initVAO(gl: WebGL2RenderingContext): void {
+        const vertices: number[] = [];
+        const indices: number[] = [];
+        
+        // Create grid in [0,1] range - will be transformed by projector matrix
+        for (let y = 0; y <= this.GRID_SIZE_Y; y++) {
+            for (let x = 0; x <= this.GRID_SIZE_X; x++) {
+                const u = x / this.GRID_SIZE_X;
+                const v = y / this.GRID_SIZE_Y;
+                vertices.push(u, v);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        // Create indices (counter-clockwise winding when viewed from above, Z up)
+        for (let y = 0; y < this.GRID_SIZE_Y; y++) {
+            for (let x = 0; x < this.GRID_SIZE_X; x++) {
+                const topLeft = y * (this.GRID_SIZE_X + 1) + x;
+                const topRight = topLeft + 1;
+                const bottomLeft = (y + 1) * (this.GRID_SIZE_X + 1) + x;
+                const bottomRight = bottomLeft + 1;
+                
+                // CCW winding for front face visible from +Z (above)
+                indices.push(topLeft, topRight, bottomLeft);
+                indices.push(topRight, bottomRight, bottomLeft);
+            }
+        }
+        
+        this.indexCount = indices.length;
+        
+        // Create line indices for wireframe
+        const lineIndices: number[] = [];
+        for (let y = 0; y <= this.GRID_SIZE_Y; y++) {
+            for (let x = 0; x <= this.GRID_SIZE_X; x++) {
+                const currentVertex = y * (this.GRID_SIZE_X + 1) + x;
+                // Horizontal line
+                if (x < this.GRID_SIZE_X) {
+                    lineIndices.push(currentVertex, currentVertex + 1);
+                }
+                // Vertical line
+                if (y < this.GRID_SIZE_Y) {
+                    lineIndices.push(currentVertex, currentVertex + (this.GRID_SIZE_X + 1));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        this.lineIndexCount = lineIndices.length;
+        
+        // Create vertex buffer (shared between both VAOs)
+        this.vertexBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
+        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.vertexBuffer);
+        gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(vertices), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
+        
+        // Create VAO for filled triangles
+        this.vao = gl.createVertexArray();
+        gl.bindVertexArray(this.vao);
+        
+        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.vertexBuffer);
+        gl.enableVertexAttribArray(0);
+        gl.vertexAttribPointer(0, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
+        
+        this.indexBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
+        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, this.indexBuffer);
+        gl.bufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, new Uint32Array(indices), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
+        
+        gl.bindVertexArray(null);
+        
+        // Create VAO for wireframe lines
+        this.lineVao = gl.createVertexArray();
+        gl.bindVertexArray(this.lineVao);
+        
+        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.vertexBuffer);
+        gl.enableVertexAttribArray(0);
+        gl.vertexAttribPointer(0, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
+        
+        const lineIndexBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
+        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, lineIndexBuffer);
+        gl.bufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, new Uint32Array(lineIndices), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
+        
+        gl.bindVertexArray(null);
+    }
+    
+    /** 
+     * Update the projector matrices based on camera position.
+     * We use the camera's own view-projection to ensure screen coverage.
+     */
+    updateProjector(cameraPos: vec3, cameraForward: vec3, viewMatrix: mat4, projMatrix: mat4): void {
+        // Use camera's view-projection directly
+        const viewProj = mat4.create();
+        mat4.multiply(viewProj, projMatrix, viewMatrix);
+        
+        // Invert to get unprojection matrix
+        mat4.invert(this.projectorMatrix, viewProj);
+        
+        // Range matrix maps [0,1] grid to [-1,1] clip space
+        this.calculateRangeMatrix(cameraPos, viewMatrix, projMatrix, viewProj);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate the range conversion matrix to focus geometry on visible area
+     * For simplicity and to ensure horizon coverage, we use the full clip space range
+     */
+    private calculateRangeMatrix(
+        cameraPos: vec3, 
+        viewMatrix: mat4, 
+        projMatrix: mat4,
+        projectorViewProj: mat4
+    ): void {
+        // Use full clip space [-1, 1] to ensure complete coverage including horizon
+        // The grid [0,1] maps to [-1,1] in projector clip space
+        mat4.identity(this.rangeMatrix);
+        this.rangeMatrix[0] = 2.0;   // Scale X: [0,1] -> [0,2]
+        this.rangeMatrix[5] = 2.0;   // Scale Y: [0,1] -> [0,2]  
+        this.rangeMatrix[10] = 2.0;  // Scale Z
+        this.rangeMatrix[12] = -1.0; // Translate X: [0,2] -> [-1,1]
+        this.rangeMatrix[13] = -1.0; // Translate Y: [0,2] -> [-1,1]
+        this.rangeMatrix[14] = -1.0; // Translate Z
+    }
+    
+    draw(gl: WebGL2RenderingContext, wireframe: boolean = false): void {
+        if (wireframe && this.lineVao) {
+            gl.bindVertexArray(this.lineVao);
+            gl.drawElements(gl.LINES, this.lineIndexCount, gl.UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
+            gl.bindVertexArray(null);
+        } else if (this.vao) {
+            gl.bindVertexArray(this.vao);
+            gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, this.indexCount, gl.UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
+            gl.bindVertexArray(null);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    getIndexCount(): number {
+        return this.indexCount;
+    }
+}

src/Skybox.ts

@@ -1,16 +1,12 @@
-import { WebGPUContext } from './WebGPUContext';
+/** Skybox cube for rendering the sky */
-
-/** Skybox cube for rendering the sky - WebGPU version */
 export class Skybox {
-    private vertexBuffer: GPUBuffer | null = null;
+    private vao: WebGLVertexArrayObject | null = null;
-    private indexBuffer: GPUBuffer | null = null;
+    private vbo: WebGLBuffer | null = null;
     private indexCount: number = 0;
 
     constructor() {}
 
-    initBuffers(gpuContext: WebGPUContext): void {
+    initVAO(gl: WebGL2RenderingContext): void {
-        const device = gpuContext.getDevice();
-        
         // Cube vertices - positions only
         const vertices = new Float32Array([
             // Front face
@@ -56,38 +52,34 @@ export class Skybox {
 
         this.indexCount = indices.length;
 
-        // Create vertex buffer
+        this.vao = gl.createVertexArray();
-        this.vertexBuffer = device.createBuffer({
+        gl.bindVertexArray(this.vao);
-            size: vertices.byteLength,
-            usage: GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST,
-            mappedAtCreation: true,
-        });
-        new Float32Array(this.vertexBuffer.getMappedRange()).set(vertices);
-        this.vertexBuffer.unmap();
 
-        // Create index buffer
+        this.vbo = gl.createBuffer();
-        this.indexBuffer = device.createBuffer({
+        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.vbo);
-            size: indices.byteLength,
+        gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
-            usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDEX | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST,
+
-            mappedAtCreation: true,
+        const ibo = gl.createBuffer();
-        });
+        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, ibo);
-        new Uint16Array(this.indexBuffer.getMappedRange()).set(indices);
+        gl.bufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indices, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
-        this.indexBuffer.unmap();
+
+        // Position attribute
+        gl.enableVertexAttribArray(0);
+        gl.vertexAttribPointer(0, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
+
+        gl.bindVertexArray(null);
     }
 
-    draw(renderPass: GPURenderPassEncoder): void {
+    draw(gl: WebGL2RenderingContext): void {
-        if (!this.vertexBuffer || !this.indexBuffer) return;
+        if (!this.vao) return;
         
-        renderPass.setVertexBuffer(0, this.vertexBuffer);
+        // Disable face culling for skybox (we're inside the cube)
-        renderPass.setIndexBuffer(this.indexBuffer, 'uint16');
+        gl.disable(gl.CULL_FACE);
-        renderPass.drawIndexed(this.indexCount);
+        
-    }
+        gl.bindVertexArray(this.vao);
-    
+        gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, this.indexCount, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0);
-    getVertexBuffer(): GPUBuffer | null {
+        gl.bindVertexArray(null);
-        return this.vertexBuffer;
+        
-    }
+        gl.enable(gl.CULL_FACE);
-    
-    getIndexBuffer(): GPUBuffer | null {
-        return this.indexBuffer;
     }
 }

src/WebGPUContext.ts

@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-/** WebGPU Context Manager */
-export class WebGPUContext {
-    adapter: GPUAdapter | null = null;
-    device: GPUDevice | null = null;
-    context: GPUCanvasContext | null = null;
-    canvasFormat: GPUTextureFormat = 'bgra8unorm';
-    canvas: HTMLCanvasElement;
-    
-    constructor(canvas: HTMLCanvasElement) {
-        this.canvas = canvas;
-    }
-    
-    async initialize(): Promise<boolean> {
-        // Check WebGPU support
-        if (!navigator.gpu) {
-            console.error('WebGPU is not supported in this browser.');
-            return false;
-        }
-        
-        // Request adapter
-        this.adapter = await navigator.gpu.requestAdapter();
-        if (!this.adapter) {
-            console.error('Failed to get GPU adapter.');
-            return false;
-        }
-        
-        // Request device
-        this.device = await this.adapter.requestDevice();
-        if (!this.device) {
-            console.error('Failed to get GPU device.');
-            return false;
-        }
-        
-        // Get canvas context
-        this.context = this.canvas.getContext('webgpu') as GPUCanvasContext;
-        if (!this.context) {
-            console.error('Failed to get WebGPU canvas context.');
-            return false;
-        }
-        
-        // Configure canvas
-        this.canvasFormat = navigator.gpu.getPreferredCanvasFormat();
-        this.context.configure({
-            device: this.device,
-            format: this.canvasFormat,
-            alphaMode: 'opaque',
-        });
-        
-        console.log('WebGPU initialized successfully');
-        return true;
-    }
-    
-    getDevice(): GPUDevice {
-        if (!this.device) {
-            throw new Error('Device not initialized');
-        }
-        return this.device;
-    }
-    
-    getContext(): GPUCanvasContext {
-        if (!this.context) {
-            throw new Error('Context not initialized');
-        }
-        return this.context;
-    }
-    
-    getCurrentTexture(): GPUTexture {
-        return this.getContext().getCurrentTexture();
-    }
-    
-    createBuffer(descriptor: GPUBufferDescriptor): GPUBuffer {
-        return this.getDevice().createBuffer(descriptor);
-    }
-    
-    createTexture(descriptor: GPUTextureDescriptor): GPUTexture {
-        return this.getDevice().createTexture(descriptor);
-    }
-    
-    createSampler(descriptor: GPUSamplerDescriptor): GPUSampler {
-        return this.getDevice().createSampler(descriptor);
-    }
-    
-    createShaderModule(code: string): GPUShaderModule {
-        return this.getDevice().createShaderModule({ code });
-    }
-    
-    createRenderPipeline(descriptor: GPURenderPipelineDescriptor): GPURenderPipeline {
-        return this.getDevice().createRenderPipeline(descriptor);
-    }
-    
-    createBindGroup(descriptor: GPUBindGroupDescriptor): GPUBindGroup {
-        return this.getDevice().createBindGroup(descriptor);
-    }
-    
-    createBindGroupLayout(descriptor: GPUBindGroupLayoutDescriptor): GPUBindGroupLayout {
-        return this.getDevice().createBindGroupLayout(descriptor);
-    }
-    
-    createCommandEncoder(): GPUCommandEncoder {
-        return this.getDevice().createCommandEncoder();
-    }
-    
-    submitCommands(commandBuffers: GPUCommandBuffer[]): void {
-        this.getDevice().queue.submit(commandBuffers);
-    }
-    
-    writeBuffer(buffer: GPUBuffer, data: BufferSource, offset: number = 0): void {
-        this.getDevice().queue.writeBuffer(buffer, offset, data);
-    }
-}

src/constants.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Configuration Constants
 export const GRID_SIZE = 128;
-export const NOISE_TEXTURE_WIDTH = 256;
+export const NOISE_TEXTURE_WIDTH = 1024;
-export const NOISE_TEXTURE_HEIGHT = 256;
+export const NOISE_TEXTURE_HEIGHT = 1024;
 export const CANVAS_WIDTH = 800;
 export const CANVAS_HEIGHT = 600;
 export const FOV = 1.0;

src/main_webgl.ts

@@ -1,509 +0,0 @@
-import { vec3, mat4 } from 'gl-matrix';
-import { ICamera } from './ICamera';
-import { OrbitalCamera } from './Camera';
-import { FPSCamera } from './FPSCamera';
-import { Grid } from './Grid';
-import { Skybox } from './Skybox';
-import { createProgram } from './Shader';
-import * as Config from './constants';
-
-var gl: WebGL2RenderingContext;
-var viewportWidth = 0;
-var viewportHeight = 0;
-
-/** A camera that always looks at the world origin. Can have an offset and be rotated. */
-// Moved to Camera.ts
-
-/** Init OpenGL and gets the viewport/canvas sizes */
-function initGL(canvas: HTMLCanvasElement) {
-    // Helper function for canvas resize
-    const updateCanvasSize = (canvas: HTMLCanvasElement) => {
-        const displayWidth = window.innerWidth;
-        const displayHeight = window.innerHeight;
-        
-        if (canvas.width !== displayWidth || canvas.height !== displayHeight) {
-            canvas.width = displayWidth;
-            canvas.height = displayHeight;
-            viewportWidth = displayWidth;
-            viewportHeight = displayHeight;
-            
-            if (gl) {
-                gl.viewport(0, 0, viewportWidth, viewportHeight);
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
-    var gltemp;
-    try {
-        gltemp = canvas.getContext("webgl2");
-        if (!gltemp)
-            gltemp = canvas.getContext("experimental-webgl2");
-        if (gltemp != null) {
-            updateCanvasSize(canvas);
-        }
-
-    } catch (e) {
-    }
-    // Not the best error detection logic.
-    // Redirect to http://get.webgl.org in failure case.
-    if (gltemp == null) {
-        console.error("Unable to initialize WebGL2. Your browser or machine may not support it.");
-        return;
-    }
-    gl = <WebGL2RenderingContext>gltemp;
-    //WebGL2 supports floating point textures by default but it does not support filtering them or rendering to them by default. Note: 16bit filtering is included 32bit not
-    if (!gl.getExtension('EXT_color_buffer_float')) {
-        console.error("32Bit/16Bit single Color render Buffers not available.");
-    } //allow 16bit texture as framebuffer target
-
-    gl.enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST);
-    
-    return updateCanvasSize;
-}
-
-/** Update canvas size to fill window */
-// Moved inline below
-
-/** Grid for the watersurface */
-// Moved to Grid.ts
-
-/** Init Geometry for a Triangle */
-var VBO: WebGLBuffer | null = null;
-function initGeometry() {
-    VBO = gl.createBuffer();
-    //Vertex data represent fullscreen quad in NDC-Space
-    // X, Y, Z, U, V
-    let vertexData = [-1.0, -1.0, 0.0, /*BOTTOM LEFT*/ 0.0, 0.0,
-        1.0, -1.0, 0.0, /*BOTTOM RIGHT*/ 1.0, 0.0,
-    -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, /*TOP LEFT */ 0.0, 1.0,
-        1.0, -1.0, 0.0, /*BOTTOM RIGHT */ 1.0, 0.0,
-    -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, /*TOP LEFT */ 0.0, 1.0,
-        1.0, 1.0, 0.0,  /*TOP RIGHT */ 1.0, 1.0
-    ];
-
-    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
-    gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(vertexData), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
-}
-
-/**  Get shader source by HTML-Element<id> */
-// Moved to Shader.ts
-
-/** Init all Shaders that are needed */
-var perlinNoiseProgram: WebGLProgram | null;
-var defaultProgram: WebGLProgram | null;
-var textureProgram: WebGLProgram | null;
-var skyProgram: WebGLProgram | null;
-function initShaders() {
-    perlinNoiseProgram = createProgram(gl, "ndc-vs", "noise-fs", "Perlin Noise");
-    defaultProgram = createProgram(gl, "default-vs", "default-fs", "Default");
-    textureProgram = createProgram(gl, "texture-vs", "texture-fs", "Texture");
-    skyProgram = createProgram(gl, "sky-vs", "sky-fs", "Sky");
-}
-
-/** Init an FBO used for the first render pass / perlin noise */
-var perlinNoiseFBO: WebGLFramebuffer | null = null;
-var textureFBO: WebGLTexture | null = null;
-var perlinNoiseFBOWidth = Config.NOISE_TEXTURE_WIDTH;
-var perlinNoiseFBOHeight = Config.NOISE_TEXTURE_HEIGHT;
-function initFBO() {
-    perlinNoiseFBO = gl.createFramebuffer();
-    gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, perlinNoiseFBO);
-
-    // Add attachments
-    textureFBO = gl.createTexture();
-    gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, textureFBO);                                            //last 3 parameter not intertesting becuase we are not supplying data
-    gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.R16F, perlinNoiseFBOWidth, perlinNoiseFBOHeight, 0, gl.RED, gl.HALF_FLOAT, null);
-
-    // set the filtering so we don't need mips
-    gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.LINEAR);
-    gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.LINEAR);
-    gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
-    gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
-
-    gl.framebufferTexture2D(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, gl.TEXTURE_2D, textureFBO, 0);
-
-    if (gl.checkFramebufferStatus(gl.FRAMEBUFFER) != gl.FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
-        console.log("Framebuffer creation failed.");
-    }
-
-    gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, null); //Reset to default framebuffer
-}
-
-/** Update/Draw function.*/
-/** Framerate measurement variables */
-var timeSpent = 0.0;
-var lastTime = new Date().getTime();
-var counter = 0.0;
-var fps = 0;
-var fpsDisplay: HTMLElement | null = null;
-/** Input states*/
-var mouseXVel = 0;
-var mouseYVel = 0;
-var keyboardRotationX = 0;
-var keyboardRotationY = 0;
-var keyboardZoom = 0;
-var keysPressed: Set<string> = new Set();
-/** Objects and states*/
-var camera: ICamera;
-var orbitalCamera: OrbitalCamera;
-var fpsCamera: FPSCamera;
-var oceanGrid: Grid;
-var skybox: Skybox;
-var curRotX = Config.CAMERA_DEFAULT_ROT_X;
-var curRotY = Config.CAMERA_DEFAULT_ROT_Y;
-/** Camera modes */
-var cameraMode: 'orbital' | 'fps' = 'orbital';
-var moveSpeed = 0.08;
-var fastMoveSpeed = 0.20;
-/** Rendering modes */
-var wireframeMode = false;
-function drawScene() {
-    fps++;
-    let now = new Date();
-    let delta = now.getTime() - lastTime;
-    timeSpent += delta;
-    if ((counter += delta) >= Config.FPS_UPDATE_INTERVAL) {
-        counter = 0;
-        if (fpsDisplay) {
-            fpsDisplay.textContent = `FPS: ${fps}`;
-        }
-        fps = 0;
-    }
-    lastTime = now.getTime();
-    // Two Rendering passes. The first one generates a perlin noise 
-    // texture. Second one uses the textur for vertex displacement 
-    // of a grid representing the water surface.
-
-    //--- First render pass -> Perlin Noise (it updates the perlin noise texture)
-    {
-        gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, perlinNoiseFBO);
-        gl.viewport(0, 0, perlinNoiseFBOWidth, perlinNoiseFBOHeight);
-
-        //Clear buffer content
-        gl.clearColor(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1);
-        gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); //No depth buffer
-        
-        // Disable face culling for fullscreen quad
-        gl.disable(gl.CULL_FACE);
-
-        //draw a fullscreen quad
-        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
-
-        // There are 7 floating-point values per vertex
-        let stride = 5 * Float32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
-
-        // Set up position stream
-        gl.vertexAttribPointer(0, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, stride, 0);
-        gl.enableVertexAttribArray(0);
-        gl.vertexAttribPointer(1, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, stride, 3 * Float32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT);
-        gl.enableVertexAttribArray(1);
-
-        gl.useProgram(perlinNoiseProgram);
-        let uTime = gl.getUniformLocation(<WebGLProgram>perlinNoiseProgram, "uTime");
-        gl.uniform1f(uTime, timeSpent);
-        gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 6); // Draw fullscreen quad
-    }
-
-    //--- Second render pass -> Geomtry with displacement by perlin noise texture ---
-    {
-        gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, null); //Bind default framebuffer
-        gl.viewport(0, 0, viewportWidth, viewportHeight);
-
-        gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
-
-        gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0); //Binds the texture to 0
-        gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, textureFBO);
-
-        var projection = mat4.create();
-        mat4.identity(projection);
-        mat4.perspective(projection, Config.FOV, viewportWidth / viewportHeight, Config.NEAR_PLANE, Config.FAR_PLANE); //projection mode should actually be camera specific
-
-        // Handle camera movement and rotation based on mode
-        if (cameraMode === 'fps') {
-            // FPS camera - direct movement
-            camera = fpsCamera;
-            handleFPSCameraMovement();
-            
-            // Apply mouse rotation for FPS mode
-            if (mouseXVel !== 0 || mouseYVel !== 0) {
-                fpsCamera.rotate(mouseXVel, mouseYVel);
-                mouseXVel = 0;
-                mouseYVel = 0;
-            }
-        } else {
-            // Orbital camera - original behavior
-            camera = orbitalCamera;
-            orbitalCamera.setOffset(Config.CAMERA_DEFAULT_OFFSET + keyboardZoom);
-            orbitalCamera.setRotationX((curRotX += mouseYVel * Config.MOUSE_SENSITIVITY + keyboardRotationX));
-            orbitalCamera.setRotationY((curRotY += mouseXVel * Config.MOUSE_SENSITIVITY + keyboardRotationY));
-        }
-        
-        var view = camera.getViewMatrix();
-        
-        // Sun direction (matches the one in ocean shader)
-        const sunDirection = vec3.fromValues(0.3, 0.5, 0.8);
-        vec3.normalize(sunDirection, sunDirection);
-
-        // Draw skybox first with depth test disabled (always behind everything)
-        gl.depthMask(false);
-        gl.disable(gl.DEPTH_TEST);
-        gl.disable(gl.CULL_FACE); // Disable face culling for skybox (we're inside)
-        gl.useProgram(skyProgram);
-        
-        let sky_view_loc = gl.getUniformLocation(<WebGLProgram>skyProgram, "view");
-        gl.uniformMatrix4fv(sky_view_loc, false, view);
-        let sky_projection_loc = gl.getUniformLocation(<WebGLProgram>skyProgram, "projection");
-        gl.uniformMatrix4fv(sky_projection_loc, false, projection);
-        let sky_sun_loc = gl.getUniformLocation(<WebGLProgram>skyProgram, "uSunDirection");
-        gl.uniform3fv(sky_sun_loc, sunDirection);
-        
-        skybox.draw(gl);
-        gl.enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST);
-        gl.depthMask(true);
-        gl.enable(gl.CULL_FACE); // Re-enable face culling for ocean
-        gl.cullFace(gl.BACK); // Cull back faces for ocean
-
-        var model = mat4.create();
-        mat4.identity(model);
-        let translationCentering = vec3.create();
-        vec3.set(translationCentering, -0.5, -0.5, 0.0);
-        mat4.translate(model, model, translationCentering); //1. First Center the Surface in the origin.
-
-        gl.useProgram(defaultProgram);
-        let view_loc = gl.getUniformLocation(<WebGLProgram>defaultProgram, "view");
-        gl.uniformMatrix4fv(view_loc, false, view);
-        let model_loc = gl.getUniformLocation(<WebGLProgram>defaultProgram, "model");
-        gl.uniformMatrix4fv(model_loc, false, model);
-        let projection_loc = gl.getUniformLocation(<WebGLProgram>defaultProgram, "projection");
-        gl.uniformMatrix4fv(projection_loc, false, projection);
-        let eye_loc = gl.getUniformLocation(<WebGLProgram>defaultProgram, "eyePos");
-        gl.uniform3fv(eye_loc, camera.pos);
-        //let uTime_loc = gl.getUniformLocation(<WebGLProgram>defaultProgram, "uTime");
-        //gl.uniform1f(uTime_loc, timeSpent);
-        let displacementMap_loc = gl.getUniformLocation(<WebGLProgram>defaultProgram, "displace_map");
-        gl.uniform1i(displacementMap_loc, 0); //Get texture from slot 0
-        
-        // Draw ocean grid with wireframe mode if enabled
-        if (wireframeMode) {
-            gl.lineWidth(1.0);
-        }
-        oceanGrid.draw(gl, wireframeMode);
-    }
-    requestAnimationFrame(drawScene);
-}
-
-/** Handle FPS camera movement */
-function handleFPSCameraMovement() {
-    const speed = keysPressed.has('Shift') ? fastMoveSpeed : moveSpeed;
-    
-    // WASD for horizontal movement
-    if (keysPressed.has('w') || keysPressed.has('W')) {
-        fpsCamera.moveForward(speed);
-    }
-    if (keysPressed.has('s') || keysPressed.has('S')) {
-        fpsCamera.moveForward(-speed);
-    }
-    if (keysPressed.has('a') || keysPressed.has('A')) {
-        fpsCamera.moveRight(-speed);
-    }
-    if (keysPressed.has('d') || keysPressed.has('D')) {
-        fpsCamera.moveRight(speed);
-    }
-    
-    // Q/E for vertical movement
-    if (keysPressed.has('q') || keysPressed.has('Q')) {
-        fpsCamera.moveUp(-speed);
-    }
-    if (keysPressed.has('e') || keysPressed.has('E')) {
-        fpsCamera.moveUp(speed);
-    }
-    
-    // Space to go up, Ctrl to go down
-    if (keysPressed.has(' ')) {
-        fpsCamera.moveUp(speed);
-    }
-    if (keysPressed.has('Control')) {
-        fpsCamera.moveUp(-speed);
-    }
-}
-
-/** Handle keyboard input for camera controls */
-function handleKeyboardInput() {
-    keyboardRotationX = 0;
-    keyboardRotationY = 0;
-    
-    if (keysPressed.has('w') || keysPressed.has('W') || keysPressed.has('ArrowUp')) {
-        keyboardRotationX = Config.KEYBOARD_ROTATION_SPEED;
-    }
-    if (keysPressed.has('s') || keysPressed.has('S') || keysPressed.has('ArrowDown')) {
-        keyboardRotationX = -Config.KEYBOARD_ROTATION_SPEED;
-    }
-    if (keysPressed.has('a') || keysPressed.has('A') || keysPressed.has('ArrowLeft')) {
-        keyboardRotationY = Config.KEYBOARD_ROTATION_SPEED;
-    }
-    if (keysPressed.has('d') || keysPressed.has('D') || keysPressed.has('ArrowRight')) {
-        keyboardRotationY = -Config.KEYBOARD_ROTATION_SPEED;
-    }
-    if (keysPressed.has('q') || keysPressed.has('Q') || keysPressed.has('+')) {
-        keyboardZoom -= Config.KEYBOARD_ZOOM_SPEED;
-    }
-    if (keysPressed.has('e') || keysPressed.has('E') || keysPressed.has('-')) {
-        keyboardZoom += Config.KEYBOARD_ZOOM_SPEED;
-    }
-}
-
-function main() {
-    const canvas: HTMLCanvasElement = <HTMLCanvasElement>document.getElementById("window");
-    fpsDisplay = document.getElementById("fps-counter");
-    
-    const updateCanvasSize = initGL(canvas);
-    if (!updateCanvasSize) {
-        console.error("Failed to initialize WebGL");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    var drag = false;
-    var previousPosX: number | null;
-    var previousPosY: number | null;
-    canvas.addEventListener('mousedown', function (evt) {
-        drag = true;
-    }, false);
-    canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', function (evt) {
-        if (drag) {
-            if (previousPosX == null || previousPosY == null) {
-                previousPosX = evt.x;
-                previousPosY = evt.y;
-            }
-            var mousePosX = evt.x;
-            var mousePosY = evt.y;
-            mouseXVel = (mousePosX - previousPosX);
-            mouseYVel = (mousePosY - previousPosY);
-            previousPosX = mousePosX;
-            previousPosY = mousePosY;
-        }
-    }, false);
-    var deactivateMouseMovement = function () {
-        previousPosX = null;
-        previousPosY = null;
-        mouseXVel = 0.0;
-        mouseYVel = 0.0;
-        drag = false;
-    }
-    canvas.addEventListener('mouseup', deactivateMouseMovement, false);
-    canvas.addEventListener('mouseleave', deactivateMouseMovement, false);
-
-    // Keyboard controls
-    window.addEventListener('keydown', (evt) => {
-        keysPressed.add(evt.key);
-        
-        // Toggle camera mode with 'C' key
-        if (evt.key === 'c' || evt.key === 'C') {
-            cameraMode = cameraMode === 'fps' ? 'orbital' : 'fps';
-            console.log(`Camera mode: ${cameraMode.toUpperCase()}`);
-            
-            // Update FPS display to show camera mode
-            if (fpsDisplay) {
-                const modeText = document.createElement('div');
-                modeText.id = 'camera-mode';
-                modeText.style.cssText = 'position: absolute; top: 40px; left: 10px; color: white; font-family: monospace;';
-                modeText.textContent = `Camera: ${cameraMode.toUpperCase()}`;
-                
-                const existingMode = document.getElementById('camera-mode');
-                if (existingMode) {
-                    existingMode.textContent = `Camera: ${cameraMode.toUpperCase()}`;
-                } else {
-                    document.body.appendChild(modeText);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        
-        // Reset camera on 'R' key
-        if (evt.key === 'r' || evt.key === 'R') {
-            if (cameraMode === 'fps') {
-                fpsCamera = new FPSCamera(); // Reset to initial FPS position
-                camera = fpsCamera;
-                console.log('Camera reset to FPS default position');
-            } else {
-                curRotX = Config.CAMERA_DEFAULT_ROT_X;
-                curRotY = Config.CAMERA_DEFAULT_ROT_Y;
-                keyboardZoom = 0;
-                console.log('Camera reset to orbital default position');
-            }
-        }
-        
-        // Prevent default for space to avoid page scroll
-        if (evt.key === ' ' && cameraMode === 'fps') {
-            evt.preventDefault();
-        }
-        
-        // Wireframe toggle with F key
-        if (evt.key === 'f' || evt.key === 'F') {
-            wireframeMode = !wireframeMode;
-            console.log(`Wireframe mode: ${wireframeMode ? 'ON' : 'OFF'}`);
-        }
-        
-        // Handle orbital camera keyboard input
-        if (cameraMode === 'orbital') {
-            handleKeyboardInput();
-        }
-    });
-    
-    window.addEventListener('keyup', (evt) => {
-        keysPressed.delete(evt.key);
-        
-        if (cameraMode === 'orbital') {
-            handleKeyboardInput();
-        }
-    });
-
-    // Window resize handler
-    window.addEventListener('resize', () => {
-        updateCanvasSize(canvas);
-    });
-    
-    // Camera mode toggle from UI controls
-    window.addEventListener('toggleCameraMode', () => {
-        cameraMode = cameraMode === 'fps' ? 'orbital' : 'fps';
-        camera = cameraMode === 'fps' ? fpsCamera : orbitalCamera;
-        console.log(`Camera mode switched to: ${cameraMode.toUpperCase()}`);
-        
-        // Update display
-        const modeText = document.createElement('div');
-        modeText.id = 'camera-mode';
-        modeText.style.cssText = 'position: absolute; top: 40px; left: 10px; color: white; font-family: monospace;';
-        modeText.textContent = `Camera: ${cameraMode.toUpperCase()}`;
-        
-        const existingMode = document.getElementById('camera-mode');
-        if (existingMode) {
-            existingMode.textContent = `Camera: ${cameraMode.toUpperCase()}`;
-        } else {
-            document.body.appendChild(modeText);
-        }
-    });
-
-    initShaders();
-    initGeometry();
-    initFBO();
-    
-    oceanGrid = new Grid(Config.GRID_SIZE);
-    oceanGrid.initVAO(gl);
-    
-    skybox = new Skybox();
-    skybox.initVAO(gl);
-
-    // Initialize both cameras
-    orbitalCamera = new OrbitalCamera();
-    fpsCamera = new FPSCamera();
-    camera = orbitalCamera; // Start with Orbital camera
-    
-    console.log('Cameras initialized - Press C to toggle between FPS and Orbital modes');
-    
-    //Check if any errors apeared during init.
-    if (gl.getError() != gl.NO_ERROR) {
-        console.log("OpenGL Error!: ");
-    }
-
-    drawScene();
-}
-
-main();

src/shaders.wgsl.ts

@@ -1,317 +0,0 @@
-// WGSL Shaders for WebGPU
-
-// Vertex shader for noise generation (fullscreen quad)
-export const noiseVertexShader = `
-@vertex
-fn main(@builtin(vertex_index) vertexIndex: u32) -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
-    var pos = array<vec2<f32>, 6>(
-        vec2<f32>(-1.0, -1.0),
-        vec2<f32>(1.0, -1.0),
-        vec2<f32>(-1.0, 1.0),
-        vec2<f32>(1.0, -1.0),
-        vec2<f32>(1.0, 1.0),
-        vec2<f32>(-1.0, 1.0)
-    );
-    return vec4<f32>(pos[vertexIndex], 0.0, 1.0);
-}
-`;
-
-// Fragment shader for Perlin noise
-export const noiseFragmentShader = `
-@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> uTime: f32;
-
-fn permute(x: vec4<f32>) -> vec4<f32> {
-    return ((x * 34.0 + 1.0) * x) % vec4<f32>(289.0);
-}
-
-fn taylorInvSqrt(r: vec4<f32>) -> vec4<f32> {
-    return 1.79284291400159 - 0.85373472095314 * r;
-}
-
-fn fade(t: vec3<f32>) -> vec3<f32> {
-    return t * t * t * (t * (t * 6.0 - 15.0) + 10.0);
-}
-
-fn cnoise(P: vec3<f32>) -> f32 {
-    var Pi0: vec3<f32> = floor(P);
-    var Pi1: vec3<f32> = Pi0 + vec3<f32>(1.0);
-    Pi0 = Pi0 % vec3<f32>(289.0);
-    Pi1 = Pi1 % vec3<f32>(289.0);
-    let Pf0 = fract(P);
-    let Pf1 = Pf0 - vec3<f32>(1.0);
-    let ix = vec4<f32>(Pi0.x, Pi1.x, Pi0.x, Pi1.x);
-    let iy = vec4<f32>(Pi0.yy, Pi1.yy);
-    let iz0 = Pi0.zzzz;
-    let iz1 = Pi1.zzzz;
-
-    let ixy = permute(permute(ix) + iy);
-    let ixy0 = permute(ixy + iz0);
-    let ixy1 = permute(ixy + iz1);
-
-    var gx0: vec4<f32> = ixy0 / 7.0;
-    var gy0: vec4<f32> = fract(floor(gx0) / 7.0) - 0.5;
-    gx0 = fract(gx0);
-    let gz0 = vec4<f32>(0.5) - abs(gx0) - abs(gy0);
-    let sz0 = step(gz0, vec4<f32>(0.0));
-    gx0 = gx0 - sz0 * (step(vec4<f32>(0.0), gx0) - 0.5);
-    gy0 = gy0 - sz0 * (step(vec4<f32>(0.0), gy0) - 0.5);
-
-    var gx1: vec4<f32> = ixy1 / 7.0;
-    var gy1: vec4<f32> = fract(floor(gx1) / 7.0) - 0.5;
-    gx1 = fract(gx1);
-    let gz1 = vec4<f32>(0.5) - abs(gx1) - abs(gy1);
-    let sz1 = step(gz1, vec4<f32>(0.0));
-    gx1 = gx1 - sz1 * (step(vec4<f32>(0.0), gx1) - 0.5);
-    gy1 = gy1 - sz1 * (step(vec4<f32>(0.0), gy1) - 0.5);
-
-    var g000: vec3<f32> = vec3<f32>(gx0.x, gy0.x, gz0.x);
-    var g100: vec3<f32> = vec3<f32>(gx0.y, gy0.y, gz0.y);
-    var g010: vec3<f32> = vec3<f32>(gx0.z, gy0.z, gz0.z);
-    var g110: vec3<f32> = vec3<f32>(gx0.w, gy0.w, gz0.w);
-    var g001: vec3<f32> = vec3<f32>(gx1.x, gy1.x, gz1.x);
-    var g101: vec3<f32> = vec3<f32>(gx1.y, gy1.y, gz1.y);
-    var g011: vec3<f32> = vec3<f32>(gx1.z, gy1.z, gz1.z);
-    var g111: vec3<f32> = vec3<f32>(gx1.w, gy1.w, gz1.w);
-
-    let norm0 = taylorInvSqrt(vec4<f32>(dot(g000, g000), dot(g100, g100), dot(g010, g010), dot(g110, g110)));
-    g000 = g000 * norm0.x;
-    g100 = g100 * norm0.y;
-    g010 = g010 * norm0.z;
-    g110 = g110 * norm0.w;
-    let norm1 = taylorInvSqrt(vec4<f32>(dot(g001, g001), dot(g101, g101), dot(g011, g011), dot(g111, g111)));
-    g001 = g001 * norm1.x;
-    g101 = g101 * norm1.y;
-    g011 = g011 * norm1.z;
-    g111 = g111 * norm1.w;
-
-    let n000 = dot(g000, Pf0);
-    let n100 = dot(g100, vec3<f32>(Pf1.x, Pf0.yz));
-    let n010 = dot(g010, vec3<f32>(Pf0.x, Pf1.y, Pf0.z));
-    let n110 = dot(g110, vec3<f32>(Pf1.xy, Pf0.z));
-    let n001 = dot(g001, vec3<f32>(Pf0.xy, Pf1.z));
-    let n101 = dot(g101, vec3<f32>(Pf1.x, Pf0.y, Pf1.z));
-    let n011 = dot(g011, vec3<f32>(Pf0.x, Pf1.yz));
-    let n111 = dot(g111, Pf1);
-
-    let fade_xyz = fade(Pf0);
-    let n_z = mix(vec4<f32>(n000, n100, n010, n110), vec4<f32>(n001, n101, n011, n111), fade_xyz.z);
-    let n_yz = mix(n_z.xy, n_z.zw, fade_xyz.y);
-    let n_xyz = mix(n_yz.x, n_yz.y, fade_xyz.x);
-    return 2.2 * n_xyz;
-}
-
-@fragment
-fn main(@builtin(position) fragCoord: vec4<f32>) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
-    let resolution = vec2<f32>(256.0, 256.0);
-    let uv = fragCoord.xy / resolution;
-    var sum = 0.0;
-    var scale = 1.0;
-    var amplitude = 0.5;
-    
-    for (var i = 0; i < 5; i = i + 1) {
-        // Make noise tileable by wrapping coordinates
-        let wrapped_uv = fract(uv * scale);
-        let p = vec3<f32>(wrapped_uv * 10.0, uTime * 0.2);
-        sum += cnoise(p) * amplitude;
-        scale *= 2.0;
-        amplitude *= 0.5;
-    }
-    
-    return vec4<f32>(sum, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
-}
-`;
-
-// Ocean vertex shader
-export const oceanVertexShader = `
-struct Uniforms {
-    view: mat4x4<f32>,
-    model: mat4x4<f32>,
-    projection: mat4x4<f32>,
-    eyePos: vec3<f32>,
-};
-
-@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> uniforms: Uniforms;
-@group(0) @binding(1) var displacementTexture: texture_2d<f32>;
-@group(0) @binding(2) var displacementSampler: sampler;
-
-struct VertexOutput {
-    @builtin(position) position: vec4<f32>,
-    @location(0) fragPos: vec3<f32>,
-    @location(1) uv: vec2<f32>,
-};
-
-@vertex
-fn main(
-    @location(0) position: vec3<f32>,
-    @location(1) uv: vec2<f32>
-) -> VertexOutput {
-    var output: VertexOutput;
-    var worldPos = uniforms.model * vec4<f32>(position, 1.0);
-    
-    output.uv = uv;
-    
-    // Sample displacement using textureSampleLevel (works in vertex shader)
-    let displace = textureSampleLevel(displacementTexture, displacementSampler, uv, 0.0);
-    worldPos.z = worldPos.z + displace.r * 0.15;
-    
-    output.position = uniforms.projection * uniforms.view * worldPos;
-    output.fragPos = worldPos.xyz;
-    
-    return output;
-}
-`;
-
-// Ocean fragment shader
-export const oceanFragmentShader = `
-struct Uniforms {
-    view: mat4x4<f32>,
-    model: mat4x4<f32>,
-    projection: mat4x4<f32>,
-    eyePos: vec3<f32>,
-};
-
-@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> uniforms: Uniforms;
-@group(0) @binding(1) var displacementTexture: texture_2d<f32>;
-@group(0) @binding(2) var displacementSampler: sampler;
-
-@fragment
-fn main(
-    @location(0) fragPos: vec3<f32>,
-    @location(1) uv: vec2<f32>
-) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
-    // Sample displacement for normal calculation only
-    let gridPointDelta = 1.0 / 256.0;
-    let displacementScale = 0.15;
-    
-    let displace = textureSample(displacementTexture, displacementSampler, uv).r * displacementScale;
-    let right = textureSample(displacementTexture, displacementSampler, vec2<f32>(uv.x + gridPointDelta, uv.y)).r * displacementScale;
-    let left = textureSample(displacementTexture, displacementSampler, vec2<f32>(uv.x - gridPointDelta, uv.y)).r * displacementScale;
-    let up = textureSample(displacementTexture, displacementSampler, vec2<f32>(uv.x, uv.y + gridPointDelta)).r * displacementScale;
-    let down = textureSample(displacementTexture, displacementSampler, vec2<f32>(uv.x, uv.y - gridPointDelta)).r * displacementScale;
-    
-    // Calculate surface normal
-    let dX = vec3<f32>(gridPointDelta * 2.0, 0.0, right - left);
-    let dY = vec3<f32>(0.0, gridPointDelta * 2.0, up - down);
-    var norm = normalize(cross(dX, dY));
-    
-    // Lighting
-    let lightDir = normalize(vec3<f32>(0.3, 0.5, 0.8));
-    let diff = max(dot(norm, lightDir), 0.0);
-    let diffuse = diff * vec3<f32>(0.8, 0.9, 1.0);
-    
-    // Fresnel
-    let toCameraVector = normalize(fragPos - uniforms.eyePos);
-    let reflec = normalize(reflect(toCameraVector, norm));
-    let n1 = 1.0;
-    let n2 = 1.33333;
-    let R0 = pow((n1 - n2) / (n1 + n2), 2.0);
-    let fresnel = R0 + (1.0 - R0) * pow((1.0 - dot(norm, reflec)), 5.0);
-    
-    let oceanColor = vec3<f32>(0.0, 0.25, 0.35);
-    let skyColor = vec3<f32>(0.4, 0.6, 0.8);
-    
-    // Subsurface scattering
-    let sssSun = vec3<f32>(0.0, -5.0, -7.0);
-    let tosssSunVec = normalize(sssSun - fragPos);
-    let tosssSun = normalize(vec3<f32>(0.0, -100.0, 1.0));
-    let ssDistortion = 0.1;
-    let sssIntensity = 1.0;
-    let halfWay = normalize(tosssSun + norm * ssDistortion);
-    let ssScateringCoef = pow(clamp(dot(toCameraVector, -halfWay), 0.0, 1.0), 5.0) * sssIntensity;
-    
-    // Sun glittering
-    var glitterFactor = max(0.0, dot(tosssSunVec, reflect(-toCameraVector, norm)));
-    if (glitterFactor <= 0.98) {
-        glitterFactor = 0.0;
-    }
-    
-    let lightColor = vec3<f32>(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
-    let ambientColor = vec3<f32>(0.1, 0.15, 0.2);
-    let finalColor = ambientColor + 
-                     diffuse * 0.4 + 
-                     mix(oceanColor * (1.0 + ssScateringCoef), skyColor * 0.5, fresnel * 0.7) + 
-                     lightColor * glitterFactor * 0.5;
-    
-    return vec4<f32>(clamp(finalColor, vec3<f32>(0.0), vec3<f32>(1.0)), 1.0);
-}
-`;
-
-// Skybox vertex shader
-export const skyboxVertexShader = `
-struct Uniforms {
-    view: mat4x4<f32>,
-    projection: mat4x4<f32>,
-    sunDirection: vec3<f32>,
-};
-
-@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> uniforms: Uniforms;
-
-struct VertexOutput {
-    @builtin(position) position: vec4<f32>,
-    @location(0) rayDir: vec3<f32>,
-};
-
-@vertex
-fn main(@location(0) position: vec3<f32>) -> VertexOutput {
-    var output: VertexOutput;
-    output.rayDir = position;
-    
-    // Remove translation from view matrix
-    var rotView = uniforms.view;
-    rotView[3] = vec4<f32>(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
-    
-    let pos = uniforms.projection * rotView * vec4<f32>(position, 1.0);
-    output.position = pos;
-    
-    return output;
-}
-`;
-
-// Skybox fragment shader
-export const skyboxFragmentShader = `
-struct Uniforms {
-    view: mat4x4<f32>,
-    projection: mat4x4<f32>,
-    sunDirection: vec3<f32>,
-};
-
-@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> uniforms: Uniforms;
-
-@fragment
-fn main(@location(0) rayDir: vec3<f32>) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
-    let ray = normalize(rayDir);
-    let upAmount = ray.z;
-    
-    // Sky gradient
-    let horizonBlend = pow(1.0 - max(upAmount, 0.0), 2.0);
-    let zenithColor = vec3<f32>(0.15, 0.35, 0.75);
-    let horizonColor = vec3<f32>(0.55, 0.7, 0.9);
-    var skyColor = mix(zenithColor, horizonColor, horizonBlend);
-    
-    // Horizon glow
-    let horizonGlow = pow(max(1.0 - abs(upAmount), 0.0), 6.0);
-    skyColor = skyColor + vec3<f32>(0.4, 0.25, 0.1) * horizonGlow * 0.4;
-    
-    // Sun
-    let sunDir = normalize(uniforms.sunDirection);
-    let sunAngle = max(dot(ray, sunDir), 0.0);
-    
-    let sunDisk = smoothstep(0.9993, 0.9998, sunAngle);
-    let sunColor = vec3<f32>(1.0, 0.95, 0.85);
-    let sunGlow = pow(sunAngle, 48.0) * 0.6;
-    let sunHalo = pow(sunAngle, 6.0) * 0.25;
-    
-    skyColor = skyColor + sunColor * sunDisk * 3.0;
-    skyColor = skyColor + vec3<f32>(1.0, 0.85, 0.5) * sunGlow;
-    skyColor = skyColor + vec3<f32>(1.0, 0.9, 0.7) * sunHalo;
-    
-    // Below horizon
-    if (upAmount < 0.0) {
-        let depth = -upAmount;
-        let deepColor = vec3<f32>(0.02, 0.08, 0.15);
-        skyColor = mix(horizonColor * 0.7, deepColor, smoothstep(0.0, 0.5, depth));
-    }
-    
-    return vec4<f32>(skyColor, 1.0);
-}
-`;

tsconfig.json

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
     "target": "ES2020",
     "module": "ESNext",
     "lib": ["ES2020", "DOM", "DOM.Iterable"],
-    "types": ["@webgpu/types"],
     "sourceMap": true,
     "outDir": "./build/",
     "strict": true,
@@ -15,5 +14,5 @@
     "skipLibCheck": true
   },
   "include": ["src/**/*"],
-  "exclude": ["node_modules", "dist", "build", "src/main_webgl.ts"]
+  "exclude": ["node_modules", "dist", "build"]
 }